Discovery Box2 Kings 9:16-29 
Context9:16 Jehu drove his chariot 1 to Jezreel, for Joram was recuperating 2 there. (Now King Ahaziah of Judah had come down to visit 3 Joram.)
9:17 Now the watchman was standing on the tower in Jezreel and saw Jehu’s troops approaching. 4 He said, “I see troops!” 5 Jehoram ordered, 6 “Send a rider out to meet them and have him ask, ‘Is everything all right?’” 7 9:18 So the horseman 8 went to meet him and said, “This is what the king says, ‘Is everything all right?’” 9 Jehu replied, “None of your business! 10 Follow me.” The watchman reported, “The messenger reached them, but hasn’t started back.” 9:19 So he sent a second horseman out to them 11 and he said, “This is what the king says, ‘Is everything all right?’” 12 Jehu replied, “None of your business! Follow me.” 9:20 The watchman reported, “He reached them, but hasn’t started back. The one who drives the lead chariot drives like Jehu son of Nimshi; 13 he drives recklessly.” 9:21 Jehoram ordered, “Hitch up my chariot.” 14 When his chariot had been hitched up, 15 King Jehoram of Israel and King Ahaziah of Judah went out in their respective chariots 16 to meet Jehu. They met up with him 17 in the plot of land that had once belonged to Naboth of Jezreel.
9:22 When Jehoram saw Jehu, he asked, “Is everything all right, Jehu?” He replied, “How can everything be all right as long as your mother Jezebel promotes idolatry and pagan practices?” 18 9:23 Jehoram turned his chariot around and took off. 19 He said to Ahaziah, “It’s a trap, 20 Ahaziah!” 9:24 Jehu aimed his bow and shot an arrow right between Jehoram’s shoulders. 21 The arrow went through 22 his heart and he fell to his knees in his chariot. 9:25 Jehu ordered 23 his officer Bidkar, “Pick him up and throw him into the part of the field that once belonged to Naboth of Jezreel. Remember, you and I were riding together behind his father Ahab, when the Lord pronounced this judgment on him, 9:26 ‘“Know for sure that I saw the shed blood of Naboth and his sons yesterday,” says the Lord, “and that I will give you what you deserve right here in this plot of land,” 24 says the Lord.’ So now pick him up and throw him into this plot of land, just as the Lord said.” 25
9:27 When King Ahaziah of Judah saw what happened, he took off 26 up the road to Beth Haggan. Jehu chased him and ordered, “Shoot him too.” They shot him while he was driving his chariot up the ascent of Gur near Ibleam. 27 He fled to Megiddo 28 and died there. 9:28 His servants took his body 29 back to Jerusalem 30 and buried him in his tomb with his ancestors in the city of David. 9:29 Ahaziah had become king over Judah in the eleventh year of Joram son of Ahab.
1 tn Heb “rode [or, ‘mounted’] and went.”
2 tn Heb “lying down.”
3 tn Heb “to see.”
4 tn Heb “the quantity [of the men] of Jehu, when he approached.” Elsewhere שִׁפְעַה (shif’ah), “quantity,” is used of a quantity of camels (Isa 60:6) or horses (Ezek 26:10) and of an abundance of water (Job 22:11; 38:34).
5 tn The term שִׁפְעַת (shifat) appears to be a construct form of the noun, but no genitive follows.
6 tn Heb “said.”
7 tn Heb “Get a rider and send [him] to meet him and let him ask, ‘Is there peace?’”
8 tn Heb “the rider of the horse.”
9 tn Heb “Is there peace?”
10 tn Heb “What concerning you and concerning peace?” That is, “What concern is that to you?”
11 tn Heb “and he came to them.”
12 tc The MT has simply “peace,” omitting the prefixed interrogative particle. It is likely that the particle has been accidentally omitted; several ancient witnesses include it or assume its presence.
13 tn Heb “and the driving is like the driving of Jehu son of Nimshi.”
14 tn The words “my chariot” are added for clarification.
15 tn Heb “and he hitched up his chariot.”
16 tn Heb “each in his chariot and they went out.”
17 tn Heb “they found him.”
18 tn Heb “How [can there be] peace as long as the adulterous acts of Jezebel your mother and her many acts of sorcery [continue]?” In this instance “adulterous acts” is employed metaphorically for idolatry. As elsewhere in the OT, worshiping other gods is viewed as spiritual adultery and unfaithfulness to the one true God. The phrase “many acts of sorcery” could be taken literally, for Jezebel undoubtedly utilized pagan divination practices, but the phrase may be metaphorical, pointing to her devotion to pagan customs in general.
19 tn Heb “and Jehoram turned his hands and fled.” The phrase “turned his hands” refers to how he would have pulled on the reins in order to make his horses turn around.
20 tn Heb “Deceit, Ahaziah.”
21 tn Heb “and Jehu filled his hand with the bow and he struck Jehoram between his shoulders.”
22 tn Heb “went out from.”
23 tn Heb “said to.”
24 tn Heb “and I will repay you in this plot of land.”
25 tn Heb “according to the word of the
26 tn Heb “and Ahaziah king of Judah saw and fled.”
27 tn After Jehu’s order (“kill him too”), the MT has simply, “to the chariot in the ascent of Gur which is near Ibleam.” The main verb in the clause, “they shot him” (וַיִּכְהוּ, vayyikhhu), has been accidentally omitted by virtual haplography/homoioteleuton. Note that the immediately preceding form הַכֻּהוּ (hakkuhu), “shoot him,” ends with the same suffix.
28 map For location see Map1 D4; Map2 C1; Map4 C2; Map5 F2; Map7 B1.
29 tn Heb “drove him.”
30 map For location see Map5 B1; Map6 F3; Map7 E2; Map8 F2; Map10 B3; JP1 F4; JP2 F4; JP3 F4; JP4 F4.
