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2 Samuel 3:20-25

Context
3:20 When Abner, accompanied by twenty men, came to David in Hebron, David prepared a banquet for Abner and the men who were with him. 3:21 Abner said to David, “Let me leave so that I may go and gather all Israel to my lord the king so that they may make an agreement 1  with you. Then you will rule over all that you desire.” So David sent Abner away, and he left in peace.

Abner Is Killed

3:22 Now David’s soldiers 2  and Joab were coming back from a raid, bringing a great deal of plunder with them. Abner was no longer with David in Hebron, for David 3  had sent him away and he had left in peace. 3:23 When Joab and all the army that was with him arrived, Joab was told: “Abner the son of Ner came to the king; he sent him away, and he left in peace!”

3:24 So Joab went to the king and said, “What have you done? Abner 4  has come to you! Why would you send him away? Now he’s gone on his way! 5  3:25 You know Abner the son of Ner! Surely he came here to spy on you and to determine when you leave and when you return 6  and to discover everything that you are doing!”

1 tn After the cohortatives, the prefixed verbal form with the prefixed conjunction indicates purpose or result.

2 tn Heb “And look, the servants of David.”

3 tn Heb “he”; the referent (David) has been specified in the translation for clarity.

4 tn Heb “Look, Abner.”

5 tc The LXX adds “in peace.”

6 tn Heb “your going out and your coming in.” The expression is a merism. It specifically mentions the polar extremities of the actions but includes all activity in between the extremities as well, thus encompassing the entirety of one’s activities.



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