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2 Samuel 1:6

Context
1:6 The young man who was telling him this 1  said, “I just happened to be on Mount Gilboa and came across Saul leaning on his spear for support. The chariots and leaders of the horsemen were in hot pursuit of him.

2 Samuel 10:5

Context
10:5 Messengers 2  told David what had happened, 3  so he summoned them, for the men were thoroughly humiliated. The king said, “Stay in Jericho 4  until your beards have grown again; then you may come back.”

2 Samuel 23:11

Context

23:11 Next in command 5  was Shammah son of Agee the Hararite. When the Philistines assembled at Lehi, 6  where there happened to be an area of a field that was full of lentils, the army retreated before the Philistines.

1 tc The Syriac Peshitta and one ms of the LXX lack the words “who was telling him this” of the MT.

2 tn Heb “they”; the referent (the messengers) has been specified in the translation for clarity.

3 tn The words “what had happened” are supplied in the translation for stylistic reasons.

4 map For location see Map5 B2; Map6 E1; Map7 E1; Map8 E3; Map10 A2; Map11 A1.

5 tn Heb “after him.”

6 tn The Hebrew text is difficult here. The MT reads לַחַיָּה (lachayyah), which implies a rare use of the word חַיָּה (chayyah). The word normally refers to an animal, but if the MT is accepted it would here have the sense of a troop or community of people. BDB 312 s.v. II. חַיָּה, for example, understands the similar reference in v. 13 to be to “a group of allied families, making a raid together.” But this works better in v. 13 than it does in v. 11, where the context seems to suggest a particular staging location for a military operation. (See 1 Chr 11:15.) It therefore seems best to understand the word in v. 11 as a place name with ה (he) directive. In that case the Masoretes mistook the word for the common term for an animal and then tried to make sense of it in this context.



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