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2 Kings 12:4

Context

12:4 Jehoash said to the priests, “I place at your disposal 1  all the consecrated silver that has been brought to the Lord’s temple, including the silver collected from the census tax, 2  the silver received from those who have made vows, 3  and all the silver that people have voluntarily contributed to the Lord’s temple. 4 

2 Kings 23:35

Context
23:35 Jehoiakim paid Pharaoh the required amount of silver and gold, but to meet Pharaoh’s demands Jehoiakim had to tax the land. He collected an assessed amount from each man among the people of the land in order to pay Pharaoh Necho. 5 

1 tn The words “I place at your disposal” are added in the translation for clarification.

2 tn Heb “the silver of passing over a man.” The precise meaning of the phrase is debated, but עָבַר (’avar), “pass over,” probably refers here to counting, suggesting the reference is to a census conducted for taxation purposes. See M. Cogan and H. Tadmor, II Kings (AB), 137.

3 tn Heb “the silver of persons, his valuation.” The precise meaning of the phrase is uncertain, but parallels in Lev 27 suggest that personal vows are referred to here. See M. Cogan and H. Tadmor, II Kings (AB), 137.

4 tn Heb “all the silver which goes up on the heart of a man to bring to the house of the Lord.”

5 tn Heb “And the silver and the gold Jehoiakim gave to Pharaoh, but he taxed the land to give the silver at the command of Pharaoh, [from] each according to his tax he collected the silver and the gold, from the people of the land, to give to Pharaoh Necho.”



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