1 tn Cf. NAB, NRSV, NLT “Jeshanah.”
2 sn The name Ebenezer (אֶבֶן הָעָזֶר) means “stone of help” in Hebrew (cf. TEV); NLT adds the meaning parenthetically after the name.
3 sn The Semitic goddess Astarte was associated with love and war in the ancient Near East. See the note on the same term in 7:3.