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1 Samuel 6:20

Context
6:20 The residents of Beth Shemesh asked, “Who is able to stand before the Lord, this holy God? To whom will the ark 1  go up from here?”

1 Samuel 7:8

Context
7:8 The Israelites said to Samuel, “Keep 2  crying out to the Lord our 3  God so that he may save us 4  from the hand of the Philistines!”

1 Samuel 14:44

Context
14:44 Saul said, “God will punish me severely if Jonathan doesn’t die!” 5 

1 Samuel 15:21

Context
15:21 But the army took from the plunder some of the sheep and cattle – the best of what was to be slaughtered – to sacrifice to the Lord your God in Gilgal.”

1 Samuel 23:10

Context
23:10 Then David said, “O Lord God of Israel, your servant has clearly heard that Saul is planning 6  to come to Keilah to destroy the city because of me.

1 Samuel 25:22

Context
25:22 God will severely punish David, 7  if I leave alive until morning even one male 8  from all those who belong to him!”

1 tn Heb “he” or “it”; the referent here (the ark) has been specified in the translation for clarity (cf. also NIV, CEV, NLT). Others, however, take the referent to be the Lord himself.

2 tn Heb “don’t stop.”

3 tc The LXX reads “your God” rather than the MT’s “our God.”

4 tn After the negated jussive, the prefixed verbal form with the prefixed conjunction indicates purpose/result.

5 tn Heb “So God will do and so he will add, surely you will certainly die, Jonathan.”

6 tn Heb “seeking.”

7 tc Heb “Thus God will do to the enemies of David and thus he will add.” Most of the Old Greek ms tradition has simply “David,” with no reference to his enemies. In OT imprecations such as the one found in v. 22 it is common for the speaker to direct malediction toward himself as an indication of the seriousness with which he regards the matter at hand. In other words, the speaker invites on himself dire consequences if he fails to fulfill the matter expressed in the oath. However, in the situation alluded to in v. 22 the threat actually does not come to fruition due to the effectiveness of Abigail’s appeal to David in behalf of her husband Nabal. Instead, David is placated through Abigail’s intervention. It therefore seems likely that the reference to “the enemies of David” in the MT of v. 22 is the result of a scribal attempt to deliver David from the implied consequences of this oath. The present translation follows the LXX rather than the MT here.

8 tn Heb “one who urinates against a wall” (also in v. 34); KJV “any that pisseth against the wall.”



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