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1 Samuel 14:42

Context
14:42 Then Saul said, “Cast the lot between me and my son Jonathan!” 1  Jonathan was indicated by lot.

1 Samuel 16:22

Context
16:22 Then Saul sent word to Jesse saying, “Let David be my servant, for I really like him.” 2 

1 Samuel 25:6

Context
25:6 Then you will say to my brother, 3  “Peace to you and your house! Peace to all that is yours!

1 tc The LXX includes the following words: “Whomever the Lord will indicate by the lot, let him die! And the people said to Saul, ‘It is not this word.’ But Saul prevailed over the people, and they cast lots between him and between Jonathan his son.”

2 tn Heb “Let David stand before me, for he has found favor in my eyes.”

3 tc The text is difficult here. The MT and most of the early versions support the reading לֶחָי (lekhai, “to life,” or “to the one who lives”). Some of the older English versions (KJV, ASV; cf. NKJV) took the expression to mean “to him who lives (in prosperity),” but this translation requires reading a good deal into the words. While the expression could have the sense of “Long life to you!” (cf. NIV, NJPS) or perhaps “Good luck to you!” this seems somewhat redundant in light of the salutation that follows in the context. The Latin Vulgate has fratribus meis (“to my brothers”), which suggests that Jerome understood the Hebrew word to have an alef that is absent in the MT (i.e., לֶאֱחָי, leekhay). Jerome’s plural, however, remains a problem, since in the context David is addressing a single individual, namely Nabal, and not a group. However, it is likely that the Vulgate witnesses to a consonantal Hebrew text that is to be preferred here, especially if the word were to be revocalized as a singular rather than a plural. While it is impossible to be certain about this reading, the present translation essentially follows the Vulgate in reading “my brother” (so also NJB; cf. NAB, RSV, NRSV).



TIP #08: Use the Strong Number links to learn about the original Hebrew and Greek text. [ALL]
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