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1 Peter 5:1-3

Leading and Living in God’s Flock

5:1 So as your fellow elder and a witness of Christ’s sufferings and as one who shares in the glory that will be revealed, I urge the elders among you: 5:2 Give a shepherd’s care to¹ God’s flock among you, exercising oversight² not merely as a duty³ but willingly under God’s direction,⁴ not for shameful profit but eagerly. 5:3 And do not lord it over⁵ those entrusted to you,⁶ but be examples to the flock.

¹tn Grk “shepherd,” “tend,” “pastor.”

²tc A few important mss (א* B sa) lack ἐπισκοποῦντες (episkopounte", “exercising oversight”), but the participle enjoys otherwise good ms support (Ì⁷² א² A P Ψ 33 1739 Ï lat). A decision is difficult because normally the shorter reading is preferred, especially when found in excellent witnesses. However, in this instance the omission may be due to a hesitation among some scribes to associate oversight with elders, since the later church viewed overseer/bishop as a separate office from elder.

³tn Or “not under compulsion/coercion.”

⁴tn Grk “according to God.”

⁵tn Grk “not as lording it over…but being examples.” The participles continue the command of v. 2 by describing how the shepherding should be carried out.

⁶tn Grk “the ones allotted,” referring to those God has given over to their care.

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