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1 Kings 2:45

Context
2:45 But King Solomon will be empowered 1  and David’s dynasty 2  will endure permanently before the Lord.”

1 Kings 6:19

Context

6:19 He prepared the inner sanctuary inside the temple so that the ark of the covenant of the Lord could be placed there.

1 Kings 8:10

Context
8:10 Once the priests left the holy place, a cloud filled the Lord’s temple.

1 Kings 15:11

Context
15:11 Asa did what the Lord approved 3  like his ancestor 4  David had done.

1 Kings 16:25

Context
16:25 Omri did more evil in the sight of 5  the Lord than all who were before him.

1 Kings 16:30

Context
16:30 Ahab son of Omri did more evil in the sight of 6  the Lord than all who were before him.

1 Kings 22:21

Context
22:21 Then a spirit 7  stepped forward and stood before the Lord. He said, ‘I will deceive him.’ The Lord asked him, ‘How?’

1 tn Or “blessed.”

2 tn Heb “throne.”

3 tn Heb “what was right in the eyes of the Lord.

4 tn Heb “father,” but Hebrew often uses the terms “father” and “mother” for grandparents and more remote ancestors.

5 tn Heb “in the eyes of.”

6 tn Heb “in the eyes of.”

7 tn Heb “the spirit.” The significance of the article prefixed to רוּחַ (ruakh) is uncertain, but it could contain a clue as to this spirit’s identity, especially when interpreted in light of v. 24. It is certainly possible, and probably even likely, that the article is used in a generic or dramatic sense and should be translated, “a spirit.” In the latter case it would show that this spirit was vivid and definite in the mind of Micaiah the storyteller. However, if one insists that the article indicates a well-known or universally known spirit, the following context provides a likely referent. Verse 24 tells how Zedekiah slapped Micaiah in the face and then asked sarcastically, “Which way did the spirit from the Lord (רוּחַ־יְהוָה, [ruakh-Yahweh], Heb “the spirit of the Lord”) go when he went from me to speak to you?” When the phrase “the spirit of the Lord” refers to the divine spirit (rather than the divine breath or mind, Isa 40:7, 13) elsewhere, the spirit energizes an individual or group for special tasks or moves one to prophesy. This raises the possibility that the deceiving spirit of vv. 20-23 is the same as the divine spirit mentioned by Zedekiah in v. 24. This would explain why the article is used on רוּחַ; he can be called “the spirit” because he is the well-known spirit who energizes the prophets.



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