Psalms 19:5-6

19:5 Like a bridegroom it emerges from its chamber;

like a strong man it enjoys running its course.

19:6 It emerges from the distant horizon,

and goes from one end of the sky to the other;

nothing can escape its heat.


tn The participle expresses the repeated or regular nature of the action.

tn The Hebrew noun חֻפָּה (khufah, “chamber”) occurs elsewhere only in Isa 4:5 and Joel 2:16 (where it refers to the bedroom of a bride and groom).

sn Like a bridegroom. The metaphor likens the sun to a bridegroom who rejoices on his wedding night.

tn The imperfect verbal form draws attention to the regularity of the action.

tn Heb “[on] a path.”

sn Like a strong man. The metaphorical language reflects the brilliance of the sunrise, which attests to the sun’s vigor.

tn Heb “from the end of the heavens [is] its going forth.”

tn Heb “and its circuit [is] to their ends.”

tn Heb “is hidden from.”