Matthew 27:28-31

27:28 They ¹  stripped him and put a scarlet robe ²  around him, 27:29 and after braiding ³  a crown of thorns, ⁴  they put it on his head. They ⁵  put a staff ⁶  in his right hand, and kneeling down before him, they mocked him: ⁷  “Hail, king of the Jews!” ⁸  27:30 They ⁹  spat on him and took the staff ¹⁰  and struck him repeatedly ¹¹  on the head. 27:31 When ¹²  they had mocked him, they stripped him of the robe and put his own clothes back on him. Then ¹³  they led him away to crucify him.

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¹ tn Here καί (kai) has not been translated.

² sn The scarlet robe probably refers to a military garment which had the color of royal purple, and thus resembled a king’s robe. The soldiers did this to Jesus as a form of mockery in view of the charges that he was a king.

³ tn Or “weaving.”

⁴ sn The crown may have been made from palm spines or some other thorny plant common in Israel. In placing the crown of thorns on his head, the soldiers were unwittingly symbolizing God’s curse on humanity (cf. Gen 3:18) being placed on Jesus. Their purpose would have been to mock Jesus’ claim to be a king; the crown of thorns would have represented the “radiant corona” portrayed on the heads of rulers on coins and other artifacts in the 1st century.

⁵ tn Here καί (kai) has not been translated.

⁶ tn Or “a reed.” The Greek term can mean either “staff” or “reed.” See BDAG 502 s.v. κάλαμος 2.

⁷ tn Grk “they mocked him, saying.” The participle λέγοντες (legontes) is redundant and has not been translated.

⁸ tn Or “Long live the King of the Jews!”

sn The statement Hail, King of the Jews! is a mockery patterned after the Romans’ cry of Ave, Caesar (“Hail, Caesar!”).

⁹ tn Here καί (kai) has not been translated.

¹⁰ tn Or “the reed.”

¹¹ tn The verb here has been translated as an iterative imperfect.

¹² tn Here καί (kai) has not been translated.

¹³ tn Here καί (kai) has been translated as “then” to indicate the implied sequence of events within the narrative.