1 tn “As much as” is the translation of ὅσα (Josa).
2 tn On the term ἐστρηνίασεν (estrhniasen) BDAG 949 s.v. στρηνιάω states, “live in luxury, live sensually Rv 18:7. W. πορνεύειν vs. 9.”
3 tn Grk “said in her heart,” an idiom for saying something to oneself.
4 tn Grk “For this reason, her plagues will come.”
5 tn Grk “death.” θάνατος (qanatos) can in particular contexts refer to a manner of death, specifically a contagious disease (see BDAG 443 s.v. 3; L&N 23.158).
6 tn This is the same Greek word (πένθος, penqo") translated “grief” in vv. 7-8.
7 tn Here “burned down” was used to translate κατακαυθήσεται (katakauqhsetai) because a city is in view.
8 tn Grk “is about to throw some of you,” but the force is causative in context.
9 tn Or “tempted.”
10 tn Or “experience persecution,” “will be in distress” (see L&N 22.2).
11 tn Grk “crown of life,” with the genitive “of life” (τῆς ζωῆς, th" zwh") functioning in apposition to “crown” (στέφανον, stefanon): “the crown that consists of life.”