Proverbs 6:29

6:29 So it is with the one who has sex with his neighbor’s wife;

no one who touches her will escape punishment.

Proverbs 6:32

6:32 A man who commits adultery with a woman lacks wisdom,

whoever does it destroys his own life.


tn Heb “thus is the one.”

tn Heb “who goes in to” (so NAB, NASB). The Hebrew verb בּוֹא (bo’, “to go in; to enter”) is used throughout scripture as a euphemism for the act of sexual intercourse. Cf. NIV, NRSV, NLT “who sleeps with”; NCV “have sexual relations with.”

tn Heb “anyone who touches her will not.”

sn The verb “touches” is intended here to be a euphemism for illegal sexual contact (e.g., Gen 20:6).

tn Heb “will be exempt from”; NASB, NLT “will not go unpunished.”

tn The verb is יִנָּקֶה (yinnaqeh), the Niphal imperfect from נָקָה (naqah, “to be empty; to be clean”). From it we get the adjectives “clean,” “free from guilt,” “innocent.” The Niphal has the meanings (1) “to be cleaned out” (of a plundered city; e.g., Isa 3:26), (2) “to be clean; to be free from guilt; to be innocent” (Ps 19:14), (3) “to be free; to be exempt from punishment” [here], and (4) “to be free; to be exempt from obligation” (Gen 24:8).

tn Heb “heart.” The term “heart” is used as a metonymy of association for discernment, wisdom, good sense. Cf. NAB “is a fool”; NIV “lacks judgment”; NCV, NRSV “has no sense.”

tn Heb “soul.” The noun נֶפֶשׁ (nefesh, “soul”) functions as a metonymy of association for “life” (BDB 659 s.v. 3.c).