8:13 On the second day of the month the family leaders 4 met with 5 Ezra the scribe, together with all the people, the priests, and the Levites, to consider the words of the law.
1 tn It is not entirely clear whether the Hebrew word כְּפִירִים (kÿfirim) is a place-name not mentioned elsewhere in the OT (as indicated in the present translation; so also NAB, NASB) or whether it means “in [one of] the villages” (so, e.g., NIV, NRSV, NLT; see BDB 499 s.v.; HALOT 493 s.v.). The LXX and Vulgate understand it in the latter sense. Some scholars connect this term with the identically spelled word כּפירים (“lions”) as a figurative description of princes or warriors (e.g., Pss 34:11; 35:17; 58:7; Jer 2:15; Ezek 32:2, 13; Nah 2:14; see HALOT 493 s.v.): “let us meet together with the leaders in the plain of Ono.”
2 tn Heb “like one man.”
3 tn Heb “said [to].”
4 tn Heb “the heads of the fathers.”
5 tn Heb “were gathered to”; NAB, NIV “gathered around”; NRSV “came together to.”