Matthew 2:13

The Escape to Egypt

2:13 After they had gone, an ¹  angel of the Lord ²  appeared to Joseph in a dream and said, “Get up, take the child and his mother and flee to Egypt, and stay there until I tell you, for Herod ³  is going to look for the child to kill him.”

Matthew 2:8-9

2:8 He ⁴  sent them to Bethlehem and said, “Go and look carefully for the child. When you find him, inform me so that I can go and worship him as well.” 2:9 After listening to the king they left, and once again ⁵  the star they saw when it rose ⁶  led them until it stopped above the place where the child was.

Matthew 2:11

2:11 As they came into the house and saw the child with Mary his mother, they bowed down ⁷  and worshiped him. They opened their treasure boxes and gave him gifts of gold, frankincense, ⁸  and myrrh. ⁹ 

Matthew 23:15

23:15 “Woe to you, experts in the law ¹⁰  and you Pharisees, hypocrites! You cross land and sea to make one convert, ¹¹  and when you get one, ¹²  you make him twice as much a child of hell ¹³  as yourselves!

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¹ tn Grk “behold, an angel.” The Greek word ἰδού (idou) has not been translated because it has no exact English equivalent here, but adds interest and emphasis (BDAG 468 s.v. 1).

² tn Or “the angel of the Lord.” See the note on the word “Lord” in 1:20.

³ sn See the note on King Herod in 2:1. Herod the Great was particularly ruthless regarding the succession to his throne.

⁴ tn Here καί (kai) has not been translated.

⁵ tn Grk “and behold the star.”

⁶ tn See the note on the word “rose” in 2:2.

⁷ tn Grk “they fell down.” BDAG 815 s.v. πίπτω 1.b.α.ב has “fall down, throw oneself to the ground as a sign of devotion, before high-ranking persons or divine beings.”

⁸ sn Frankincense refers to the aromatic resin of certain trees, used as a sweet-smelling incense (L&N 6.212).

⁹ sn Myrrh consisted of the aromatic resin of certain shrubs (L&N 6.208). It was used in preparing a corpse for burial.

¹⁰ tn Or “scribes.” See the note on the phrase “experts in the law” in 2:4.

¹¹ tn Or “one proselyte.”

¹² tn Grk “when he becomes [one].”

¹³ tn Grk “a son of Gehenna.” Expressions constructed with υἱός (Juios) followed by a genitive of class or kind denote a person belonging to the class or kind specified by the following genitive (L&N 9.4). Thus the phrase here means “a person who belongs to hell.”

sn See the note on the word hell in 5:22.