8:27 Then Jesus and his disciples went to the villages of Caesarea Philippi. 2 On the way he asked his disciples, 3 “Who do people say that I am?”
12:35 While Jesus was teaching in the temple courts, he said, “How is it that the experts in the law 5 say that the Christ 6 is David’s son? 7
1 sn Corban is a Hebrew loanword (transliterated in the Greek text and in most modern English translations) referring to something that has been set aside as a gift to be given to God at some later date, but which is still in the possession of the owner (L&N 53.22). According to contemporary Jewish tradition the person who made this claim was absolved from responsibility to support or assist his parents, a clear violation of the Mosaic law to honor one’s parents (v. 10).
2 map Fpr location see Map1-C1; Map2-F4.
3 tn Grk “he asked his disciples, saying to them.” The phrase λέγων αὐτοῖς (legwn autois) is redundant in contemporary English and has not been translated.
4 sn The custom called angaria allowed the impressment of animals for service to a significant figure.
5 tn Or “that the scribes.” See the note on the phrase “experts in the law” in 1:22.
6 tn Or “the Messiah”; both “Christ” (Greek) and “Messiah” (Hebrew and Aramaic) mean “one who has been anointed.”
sn See the note on Christ in 8:29.
7 sn It was a common belief in Judaism that Messiah would be David’s son in that he would come from the lineage of David. On this point the Pharisees agreed and were correct. But their understanding was nonetheless incomplete, for Messiah is also David’s Lord. With this statement Jesus was affirming that, as the Messiah, he is both God and man.