Luke 18:17

18:17 I tell you the truth, ¹  whoever does not receive ²  the kingdom of God like a child ³  will never ⁴  enter it.”

Luke 18:30

18:30 who will not receive many times more ⁵  in this age ⁶  – and in the age to come, eternal life.” ⁷ 

Luke 19:12

19:12 Therefore he said, “A nobleman ⁸  went to a distant country to receive ⁹  for himself a kingdom and then return. ¹⁰ 

Luke 20:47

20:47 They ¹¹  devour ¹²  widows’ property, ¹³  and as a show make long prayers. They will receive a more severe punishment.”

---

¹ tn Grk “Truly (ἀμήν, amhn), I say to you.”

² sn On receive see John 1:12.

³ sn The point of the comparison receive the kingdom of God like a child has more to do with a child’s trusting spirit and willingness to be dependent and receive from others than any inherent humility the child might possess.

⁴ tn The negation in Greek used here (οὐ μή, ou mh) is very strong.

⁵ sn Jesus reassures his disciples with a promise that (1) much benefit in this life (many times more) and (2) eternal life in the age to come will be given.

⁶ tn Grk “this time” (καιρός, kairos), but for stylistic reasons this has been translated “this age” here.

⁷ sn Note that Luke (see also Matt 19:29; Mark 10:30; Luke 10:25) portrays eternal life as something one receives in the age to come, unlike John, who emphasizes the possibility of receiving eternal life in the present (John 5:24).

⁸ tn Grk “a man of noble birth” or “a man of noble status” (L&N 87.27).

⁹ sn Note that the receiving of the kingdom takes place in the far country. This suggests that those in the far country recognize and acknowledge the king when his own citizens did not want him as king (v. 14; cf. John 1:11-12).

¹⁰ sn The background to this story about the nobleman who went…to receive for himself a kingdom had some parallels in the area’s recent history: Archelaus was appointed ethnarch of Judea, Samaria, and Idumea in 4 b.c., but the people did not like him. Herod the Great also made a similar journey to Rome where he was crowned King of Judea in 40 b.c., although he was not able to claim his kingdom until 37 b.c.

¹¹ tn Grk “who,” continuing the sentence begun in v. 46.

¹² sn How they were able to devour widows’ houses is debated. Did they seek too much for contributions, or take too high a commission for their work, or take homes after debts failed to be paid? There is too little said here to be sure.

¹³ tn Grk “houses,” “households”; however, the term can have the force of “property” or “possessions” as well (O. Michel, TDNT 5:131; BDAG 695 s.v. οἶκια 1.a).