Luke 1:20

1:20 And now, ¹  because you did not believe my words, which will be fulfilled in their time, ²  you will be silent, unable to speak, ³  until the day these things take place.”

Luke 3:17

3:17 His winnowing fork ⁴  is in his hand to clean out his threshing floor and to gather the wheat into his storehouse, ⁵  but the chaff he will burn up with inextinguishable fire.” ⁶ 

Luke 7:9

7:9 When Jesus heard this, he was amazed ⁷  at him. He turned and said to the crowd that followed him, “I tell you, not even in Israel have I found such faith!” ⁸ 

Luke 7:39

7:39 Now when the Pharisee who had invited him saw this, ⁹  he said to himself, “If this man were a prophet, ¹⁰  he would know who and what kind of woman ¹¹  this is who is touching him, that she is a sinner.”

Luke 14:26

14:26 “If anyone comes to me and does not hate ¹²  his own father and mother, and wife and children, and brothers and sisters, and even his own life, ¹³  he cannot be my disciple.

Luke 15:7

15:7 I tell you, in the same way there will be more joy in heaven over one sinner ¹⁴  who repents than over ninety-nine righteous people ¹⁵  who have no need to repent. ¹⁶ 

Luke 22:19

22:19 Then ¹⁷  he took bread, and after giving thanks he broke it and gave it to them, saying, “This is my body ¹⁸  which is given for you. ¹⁹  Do this in remembrance of me.”

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¹ tn Grk “behold.”

² sn The predicted fulfillment in the expression my words, which will be fulfilled in their time takes place in Luke 1:63-66.

³ sn Silent, unable to speak. Actually Zechariah was deaf and mute as 1:61-63 indicates, since others had to use gestures to communicate with him.

⁴ sn A winnowing fork is a pitchfork-like tool used to toss threshed grain in the air so that the wind blows away the chaff, leaving the grain to fall to the ground. The note of purging is highlighted by the use of imagery involving sifting though threshed grain for the useful kernels.

⁵ tn Or “granary,” “barn” (referring to a building used to store a farm’s produce rather than a building for housing livestock).

⁶ sn The image of fire that cannot be extinguished is from the OT: Job 20:26; Isa 34:8-10; 66:24.

⁷ tn Or “pleased with him and amazed.” The expanded translation brings out both Jesus’ sense of wonder at the deep insight of the soldier and the pleasure he had that he could present the man as an example of faith.

⁸ sn There are two elements to the faith that Jesus commended: The man’s humility and his sense of Jesus’ authority which recognized that only Jesus’ word, not his physical presence, were required.

⁹ tn The word “this” is not in the Greek text, but is implied. Direct objects were frequently omitted in Greek when clear from the context.

¹⁰ tn This is a good example of a second class (contrary to fact) Greek conditional sentence. The Pharisee said, in effect, “If this man were a prophet (but he is not)…”

¹¹ sn The Pharisees believed in a form of separationism that would have prevented them from any kind of association with such a sinful woman.

¹² tn This figurative use operates on a relative scale. God is to be loved more than family or self.

¹³ tn Grk “his own soul,” but ψυχή (yuch) is frequently used of one’s physical life. It clearly has that meaning in this context.

¹⁴ sn There will be more joy in heaven over one sinner who repents. The pursuit of the sinner is a priority in spite of the presence of others who are doing well (see also Luke 5:32; 19:10). The theme of repentance, a major Lukan theme, is again emphasized.

¹⁵ tn Here δικαίοις (dikaioi") is an adjective functioning substantivally and has been translated “righteous people.”

¹⁶ tn Or “who do not need to repent”; Grk “who do not have need of repentance.”

¹⁷ tn Here καί (kai) has been translated as “then” to indicate the implied sequence of events within the narrative.

¹⁸ tc Some important Western mss (D it) lack the words from this point to the end of v. 20. However, the authenticity of these verses is very likely. The inclusion of the second cup is the harder reading, since it differs from Matt 26:26-29 and Mark 14:22-25, and it has much better ms support. It is thus easier to explain the shorter reading as a scribal accident or misunderstanding. Further discussion of this complicated problem (the most difficult in Luke) can be found in TCGNT 148-50.

¹⁹ sn The language of the phrase given for you alludes to Christ’s death in our place. It is a powerful substitutionary image of what he did for us.