5:21 Those who think they are wise are as good as dead, 1
those who think they possess understanding. 2
22:8 They 3 removed the defenses 4 of Judah.
At that time 5 you looked
for the weapons in the House of the Forest. 6
1 tn Heb “Woe [to] the wise in their own eyes.” See the note at v. 8.
2 tn Heb “[who] before their faces are understanding.”
sn Verses 18-21 contain three “woe-sayings” that are purely accusatory and have no formal announcement of judgment attached (as in the “woe-sayings” recorded in vv. 8-17). While this lack of symmetry is odd, it has a clear rhetorical purpose. Having established a pattern in vv. 8-17, the prophet deviates from it in vv. 18-21 to grab his audience’s attention. By placing the “woes” in rapid succession and heaping up the accusatory elements, he highlights the people’s guilt and introduces an element of tension and anticipation. One is reasonably certain that judgment will come, and when it does, it will be devastating. This anticipated devastation is described in frightening detail after the sixth and final woe (see vv. 22-30).
3 tn Heb “he,” i.e., the enemy invader. NASB, by its capitalization of the pronoun, takes this to refer to the Lord.
4 tn Heb “covering.”
5 tn Heb “in that day” (so KJV), likewise at the beginning of v. 12.
6 sn Perhaps this refers to a royal armory, or to Solomon’s “House of the Forest of Lebanon,” where weapons may have been kept (see 1 Kgs 10:16-17).