40:10 Look, the sovereign Lord comes as a victorious warrior; 1
his military power establishes his rule. 2
Look, his reward is with him;
his prize goes before him. 3
45:24 they will say about me,
“Yes, the Lord is a powerful deliverer.”’” 4
All who are angry at him will cower before him. 5
62:11 Look, the Lord announces to the entire earth: 6
“Say to Daughter Zion,
‘Look, your deliverer comes!
Look, his reward is with him
and his reward goes before him!’” 7
1 tn Heb “comes as a strong one”; ASV “will come as a mighty one.” The preposition בְּ (bet) here carries the nuance “in the capacity of.” It indicates that the Lord possesses the quality expressed by the noun. See GKC 379 §119.i and HALOT 104 s.v. בְּ.
2 tn Heb “his arm rules for him” (so NIV, NRSV). The Lord’s “arm” symbolizes his military power (see Isa 51:9-10; 63:5).
3 tn As the Lord returns to Jerusalem as a victorious warrior, he brings with him the spoils of victory, called here his “reward” and “prize.” These terms might also be translated “wages” and “recompense.” Verse 11 indicates that his rescued people, likened to a flock of sheep, are his reward.
4 tn Heb “‘Yes, in the Lord,’ one says about me, ‘is deliverance and strength.’”
5 tn Heb “will come to him and be ashamed.”
6 tn Heb “to the end of the earth” (so NASB, NRSV).
7 sn As v. 12 indicates, the returning exiles are the Lord’s reward/prize. See also 40:10 and the note there.