17:6 It sprouted and became a vine,
spreading low to the ground; 7
its branches turning toward him, 8 its roots were under itself. 9
So it became a vine; it produced shoots and sent out branches.
17:16 “‘As surely as I live, declares the sovereign Lord, surely in the city 10 of the king who crowned him, whose oath he despised and whose covenant he broke – in the middle of Babylon he will die! 17:17 Pharaoh with his great army and mighty horde will not help 11 him in battle, when siege ramps are erected and siege-walls are built to kill many people.
“‘You were the sealer 13 of perfection,
full of wisdom, and perfect in beauty.
30:11 He and his people with him,
the most terrifying of the nations, 14
will be brought there to destroy the land.
They will draw their swords against Egypt,
and fill the land with corpses.
1 sn The prophet’s name, Ezekiel, means in Hebrew “May God strengthen.”
2 tn Or “to Ezekiel son of Buzi the priest.”
3 tn Heb “Chaldeans.” The name of the tribal group ruling Babylon, “Chaldeans” is used as metonymy for the whole empire of Babylon. The Babylonians worked with the Medes to destroy the Assyrian Empire near the end of the 7th century
4 tn Or “power.”
sn Hand in the OT can refer metaphorically to power, authority, or influence. In Ezekiel God’s “hand” being on the prophet is regularly associated with communication or a vision from God (3:14, 22; 8:1; 37:1; 40:1).
5 tn Heb “through the midst of the city, through the midst of Jerusalem.”
map For location see Map5-B1; Map6-F3; Map7-E2; Map8-F2; Map10-B3; JP1-F4; JP2-F4; JP3-F4; JP4-F4.
6 tn The word translated “mark” is in Hebrew the letter ת (tav). Outside this context the only other occurrence of the word is in Job 31:35. In ancient Hebrew script this letter was written like the letter X.
sn For a similar concept in the Bible, see Rev 7:2-4; 13:16; 14:9, 11; 20:4; 22:4.
7 tn Heb “short of stature.”
8 tn That is, the eagle.
9 tn Or “him,” i.e., the eagle.
10 tn Heb “place.”
11 tn Heb “deal with” or “work with.”
12 tn Heb “lift up.”
13 tn For a discussion of possible nuances of this phrase, see M. Greenberg, Ezekiel (AB), 2:580-81.
14 tn The Babylonians were known for their cruelty (2 Kgs 25:7).
15 tn Heb “sons of your people.”
16 tn Heb “his blood will be on his own head.”