26:36 “You are to make a hanging 1 for the entrance of the tent of blue, purple, and scarlet yarn and fine twined linen, the work of an embroiderer. 2
29:4 “You are to present 3 Aaron and his sons at the entrance of the tent of meeting. You are to wash 4 them with water
36:37 He made a hanging for the entrance of the tent of blue, purple, and scarlet yarn and fine twisted linen, the work of an embroiderer,
38:8 He made the large basin of bronze and its pedestal of bronze from the mirrors of the women who served 10 at the entrance of the tent of meeting.
40:12 “You are to bring 12 Aaron and his sons to the entrance of the tent of meeting and wash them with water.
1 sn This was another curtain, serving as a screen in the entrance way. Since it was far away from the special curtain screening the Most Holy Place, it was less elaborate. It was not the work of the master designer, but of the “embroiderer,” and it did not have the cherubim on it.
2 tn The word רֹקֵם (roqem) refers to someone who made cloth with colors. It is not certain, however, whether the colors were woven into the fabric on the loom or applied with a needle; so “embroiderer” should be understood as an approximation (cf. HALOT 1290-91 s.v. רקם).
3 tn Here too the verb is Hiphil (now imperfect) meaning “bring near” the altar. The choice of this verb indicates that they were not merely being brought near, but that they were being formally presented to Yahweh as the offerings were.
4 sn This is the washing referred to in Lev 8:6. This is a complete washing, not just of the hands and feet that would follow in the course of service. It had to serve as a symbolic ritual cleansing or purifying as the initial stage in the consecration. The imagery of washing will be used in the NT for regeneration (Titus 3:5).
5 tn “come” is not in the text, but has been supplied.
6 tn S. R. Driver suggests that the command was tersely put: “Who is for Yahweh? To me!” (Exodus, 354).
7 tn Heb “and it was when.”
8 tn Heb “and he”; the referent (the
9 tn Both verbs, “stand” and “speak,” are perfect tenses with vav (ו) consecutive.
10 sn The word for “serve” is not the ordinary one. It means “to serve in a host,” especially in a war. It appears that women were organized into bands and served at the tent of meeting. S. R. Driver thinks that this meant “no doubt” washing, cleaning, or repairing (Exodus, 391). But there is no hint of that (see 1 Sam 2:22; and see Ps 68:11 [12 Hebrew text]). They seem to have had more to do than what Driver said.
11 tn Heb “give” (also four additional times in vv. 6-8).
12 tn The verb is “bring near,” or “present,” to Yahweh.