33:29 You have joy, Israel! Who is like you?
You are a people delivered by the Lord,
your protective shield
and your exalted sword.
May your enemies cringe before you;
may you trample on their backs.
1 tn Heb “manna which you and your ancestors did not know.” By popular etymology the word “manna” comes from the Hebrew phrase מָן הוּא (man hu’), i.e., “What is it?” (Exod 16:15). The question remains unanswered to this very day. Elsewhere the material is said to be “white like coriander seed” with “a taste like honey cakes” (Exod 16:31; cf. Num 11:7). Modern attempts to associate it with various desert plants are unsuccessful for the text says it was a new thing and, furthermore, one that appeared and disappeared miraculously (Exod 16:21-27).
2 tn Heb “in order to make known to you.” In the Hebrew text this statement is subordinated to what precedes, resulting in a very long sentence in English. The translation makes this statement a separate sentence for stylistic reasons.
3 tn Heb “the man,” but in a generic sense, referring to the whole human race (“mankind” or “humankind”).
4 tn The Hebrew term may refer to “food” in a more general sense (cf. CEV).
5 sn Jesus quoted this text to the devil in the midst of his forty-day fast to make the point that spiritual nourishment is incomparably more important than mere physical bread (Matt 4:4; cf. Luke 4:4).
6 tc The MT reads only “the land.” Smr supplies עַם (’am, “people”) and LXX and its dependents supply “the inhabitants of the land.” The truncated form found in the MT is adequate to communicate the intended meaning; the words “the people of” are supplied in the translation for clarity.
7 tn Or “wilderness” (so KJV, NASB, NRSV, NLT).
8 tn Heb “your eye.”
9 tn Heb “your needy brother.”
10 tn Heb “give” (likewise in v. 10).
11 tn Heb “it will be a sin to you.”
12 tn The Hebrew text includes “and said to him.” This has not been included in the translation for stylistic reasons.
13 tn Heb “fathers” (also in v. 20).
14 tn The Hebrew text uses the infinitive absolute for emphasis, which the translation indicates with “totally.”
15 tn Heb “do the evil.”
16 tn Heb “the work of your hands.”