Daniel 8:10

8:10 It grew so big it reached the army 1  of heaven, and it brought about the fall of some of the army and some of the stars 2  to the ground, where it trampled them.

Daniel 8:24-25

8:24 His power will be great, but it will not be by his strength alone. He will cause terrible destruction. 3  He will be successful in what he undertakes. 4  He will destroy powerful people and the people of the holy ones. 5  8:25 By his treachery 6  he will succeed through deceit. 7  He will have an arrogant attitude, 8  and he will destroy many who are unaware of his schemes. 9  He will rise up against the Prince of princes, yet he will be broken apart – but not by human agency. 10 

1 tn Traditionally, “host.” The term refers to God’s heavenly angelic assembly, which he sometimes leads into battle as an army.

2 sn In prescientific Israelite thinking the stars were associated with the angelic members of God’s heavenly assembly. See Judg 5:20; Job 38:7; Isa 40:26. In west Semitic mythology the stars were members of the high god’s divine assembly (see Isa 14:13).

3 tn Heb “extraordinarily he will destroy.”

4 tn Heb “he will succeed and act.”

5 tn See the corresponding Aramaic expression in 7:27. If the “holy ones” are angels, then this probably refers to the angels as protectors of God’s people. One could translate, “people belonging to (i.e., protected by) the holy ones.” If the “holy ones” are God’s people, then this is an appositional construction, “the people who are the holy ones.” One could translate simply “holy people.” For examples of a plural appositional genitive after “people,” see 11:15, 32. Because either interpretation is possible, the translation has deliberately preserved the ambiguity of the Hebrew grammar here.

6 tn The Hebrew term has a primary meaning of “skill, insight,” but here it has the connotation “cunning, treachery.” See BDB 968 s.v. שֵׂכֶל, שֶׂכֶל.

7 tn Heb “he will cause deceit to succeed by his hand.”

8 tn Heb “in his heart he will act arrogantly.”

9 tn Heb “in peace.” The Hebrew word used here is difficult. It may refer to the security felt by those who did not realize the danger of imminent attack, or it may refer to the condition of being unaware of the impending danger. The latter idea is reflected in the present translation. See further, BDB 1017 s.v. שַׁלְוָה.

10 tn Heb “with nothingness of hand.”