4:5 Burn a thank offering of bread made with yeast! 1
Make a public display of your voluntary offerings! 2
For you love to do this, you Israelites.”
The sovereign Lord is speaking!
5:15 Hate what is wrong, love what is right!
Promote 3 justice at the city gate! 4
Maybe the Lord, the God who commands armies, will have mercy on 5 those who are left from 6 Joseph. 7
1 sn For the background of the thank offering of bread made with yeast, see Lev 7:13.
2 tn Heb “proclaim voluntary offerings, announce.”
3 tn Heb “set up, establish.” In the ancient Near East it was the responsibility especially of the king to establish justice. Here the prophet extends that demand to local leaders and to the nation as a whole (cf. 5:24).
4 sn Legal disputes were resolved in the city gate (see the note in v. 12). This repetition of this phrase serves to highlight a deliberate contrast to the injustices cited in vv. 11-13.
5 tn Or “will show favor to.”
6 tn Or “the remnant of” (KJV, NAB, NASB, NIV, NRSV); CEV “what’s left of your people.”
7 sn Joseph (= Ephraim and Manasseh), as the most prominent of the Israelite tribes, represents the entire northern kingdom.