Acts 16:37

16:37 But Paul said to the police officers, “They had us beaten in public without a proper trial – even though we are Roman citizens – and they threw us in prison. And now they want to send us away secretly? Absolutely not! They themselves must come and escort us out!”

Acts 23:15

23:15 So now you and the council request the commanding officer 10  to bring him down to you, as if you were going to determine 11  his case 12  by conducting a more thorough inquiry. 13  We are ready to kill him 14  before he comes near this place.” 15 


tn Grk “to them”; the referent (the police officers) has been specified in the translation for clarity.

tn Grk “Having us beaten in public.” The participle δείραντες (deirante") has been translated as a finite verb due to requirements of contemporary English style.

tn Or “in public, uncondemned.” BDAG 35 s.v. ἀκατάκριτος has “uncondemned, without due process” for this usage.

tn The participle ὑπάρχοντας (Juparconta") has been translated as a concessive adverbial participle.

tn The word “us” is not in the Greek text, but is implied. Direct objects were often omitted in Greek when clear from the context, but must be supplied for the modern English reader.

tn L&N 28.71 has “send us away secretly” for this verse.

tn Grk “But they.”

sn They themselves must come and escort us out! Paul was asking for the injustice he and Silas suffered to be symbolically righted. It was a way of publicly taking their actions off the record and showing the apostles’ innocence, a major public statement. Note the apology given in v. 39.

tn Grk “the Sanhedrin” (the Sanhedrin was the highest legal, legislative, and judicial body among the Jews).

10 tn Grk “the chiliarch” (an officer in command of a thousand soldiers). See note on the term “commanding officer” in v. 10.

11 tn Or “decide.” BDAG 227 s.v. διαγινώσκω has “ἀκριβέστερον τὰ περὶ αὐτοῦ to make a more thorough examination of his case Ac 23:15.”

12 tn Grk “determine the things about him.”

13 tn The expression “more thorough inquiry” reflects the comparative form of ἀκριβέστερον (akribesteron).

14 sn “We are ready to kill him.” Now those Jews involved in the conspiracy, along with the leaders as accomplices, are going to break one of the ten commandments.

15 tn The words “this place” are not in the Greek text, but are implied.