1:19 The beauty 1 of Israel lies slain on your high places!
How the mighty have fallen!
22:33 The one true God 2 is my mighty refuge; 3
he removes 4 the obstacles in my way. 5
1 sn The word beauty is used figuratively here to refer to Saul and Jonathan.
2 tn Heb “the God.” See the note at v. 31.
3 tc 4QSama has מְאַזְּרֵנִי (mÿ’azzÿreni, “the one girding me with strength”) rather than the MT מָעוּזִּי (ma’uzzi, “my refuge”). See as well Ps 18:32.
4 tn The prefixed verbal form with vav consecutive here carries along the generalizing tone of the preceding line.
5 tn Heb “and he sets free (from the verb נָתַר, natar) [the] blameless, his [Kethib; “my” (Qere)] way.” The translation follows Ps 18:32 in reading “he made my path smooth.” The term תָּמִים (tamim, “smooth”) usually carries a moral or ethical connotation, “blameless, innocent.” However, in Ps 18:33 it refers to a pathway free of obstacles. The reality underlying the metaphor is the psalmist’s ability to charge into battle without tripping (see vv. 33, 36).