1 Samuel 17:4

17:4 Then a champion came out from the camp of the Philistines. His name was Goliath; he was from Gath. He was close to seven feet tall.

1 Samuel 25:5

25:5 he sent ten servants, saying to them, “Go up to Carmel to see Nabal and give him greetings in my name.

1 Samuel 25:9

25:9 So David’s servants went and spoke all these words to Nabal in David’s name. Then they paused.


tn Heb “the man of the space between the two [armies].” See v. 23.

tc Heb “his height was six cubits and a span” (cf. KJV, NASB, NRSV). A cubit was approximately eighteen inches, a span nine inches. So, according to the Hebrew tradition, Goliath was about nine feet, nine inches tall (cf. NIV, CEV, NLT “over nine feet”; NCV “nine feet, four inches”; TEV “nearly 3 metres”). However, some Greek witnesses, Josephus, and a manuscript of 1 Samuel from Qumran read “four cubits and a span” here, that is, about six feet, nine inches (cf. NAB “six and a half feet”). This seems more reasonable; it is likely that Goliath’s height was exaggerated as the story was retold. See P. K. McCarter, I Samuel (AB), 286, 291.

tn Heb “David”; for stylistic reasons the pronoun has been used in the translation.

tn Or “young men.”

tn Heb “and David said to the young men.”

tn Heb “and inquire concerning him in my name in regard to peace.”