12:23 The following is a record of the armed warriors who came with their leaders and joined David in Hebron in order to make David king in Saul’s place, in accordance with the Lord’s decree: 5
12:38 All these men were warriors who were ready to march. 6 They came to Hebron to make David king over all Israel by acclamation; 7 all the rest of the Israelites also were in agreement that David should become king. 8
14:8 When the Philistines heard that David had been anointed 9 king of all Israel, all the Philistines marched up to confront him. 10 When David heard about it, he marched out against 11 them.
1 tn Heb “elders.”
2 tn Or “covenant.”
3 tn Or “They poured olive oil on David to designate him as king.”
4 tn Heb “according to the word of the
5 tn Heb “these are the numbers of the heads of the forces armed for battle [who] came to David in Hebron to turn over the kingdom of Saul to him according to the mouth of the
6 tc Heb “all these [were] men of war, helpers of the battle line.” The present translation assumes an emendation of עֹדְרֵי (’odÿrey, “helpers of”) to עֹרְכֵי, (’orÿkhey, “prepared for”).
7 tn Heb “with a complete heart they came to Hebron to make David king over all Israel.”
8 tn Heb “and also all the rest of Israel [was of] one mind to make David king.”
9 tn Or “designated”; NCV “had been made king”; CEV “had become king.”
10 tn Heb “to seek David.”
11 tn Heb “went out before.”
12 tn Heb “by my hand.”
13 sn The name Baal Perazim means “Lord of outbursts” in Hebrew.
14 tn Heb “the leader, the lifting up, the musicians.” See also the note on the word “matter” in v. 22.
15 sn An ephod was a priestly garment worn over the robe.
16 tn The Hebrew text adds “in her heart.”
17 tn Or “horsemen.”
18 tn Heb “his”; the referent (Hadadezer) has been specified in the translation for clarity.
19 tn Heb “and David cut the hamstrings of all the chariot horses, and he left from them one hundred chariot horses.”
20 tn The word “River” is not in the Hebrew text, but has been supplied in the translation for clarity.
21 tc The parallel text of 2 Sam 10:17 “he came to Helam.”
tn Heb “and he came to them and was deployed against them.”
22 tn Heb “and David was deployed to meet Aram [for] battle and they fought with him.”