19:16 When the Arameans realized they had been defeated by Israel, they sent for reinforcements from beyond the Euphrates River, 5 led by Shophach the commanding general of Hadadezer’s army. 6 19:17 When David was informed, he gathered all Israel, crossed the Jordan River, 7 and marched against them. 8 David deployed his army against the Arameans for battle and they fought against him. 9
25:1 David and the army officers selected some of the sons of Asaph, Heman, and Jeduthun to prophesy as they played stringed instruments and cymbals. 17 The following men were assigned this responsibility: 18
27:5 The third army commander, assigned the third month, was Benaiah son of Jehoiada the priest. He was the leader of his division, which consisted of 24,000 men.
1 tn Heb “they”; the referent (the army) has been specified in the translation for clarity.
2 tc Some read here “Ephes Dammim.” See 1 Sam 17:1.
3 tn Heb “go out in battle.”
4 tn Heb “camp.”
5 tn Heb “the River,” referring to the Euphrates. This has been specified in the translation for clarity.
6 tn Heb “and Aram saw that they were struck down before Israel and they sent messengers and brought out Aram which is beyond the River, and Shophach the commander of the army of Hadadezer [was] before them.”
7 tn The word “River” is not in the Hebrew text, but has been supplied in the translation for clarity.
8 tc The parallel text of 2 Sam 10:17 “he came to Helam.”
tn Heb “and he came to them and was deployed against them.”
9 tn Heb “and David was deployed to meet Aram [for] battle and they fought with him.”
10 tc The Hebrew text reads “saws,” but since saws were just mentioned, it is preferable to emend מְגֵרוֹת (mÿgerot, “saws”) to מַגְזְרוֹת (magzÿrot, “axes”).
11 tn Heb “and so he would do.”
12 tn Or “people.”
13 tn Heb “Go, count Israel.” See the note on “had” in v. 1.
14 tn Heb “their number.”
15 tn Or “people.”
16 tn Heb “Why should it become guilt for Israel?” David’s decision betrays an underlying trust in his own strength rather than in divine provision. See also 1 Chr 27:23-24.
17 tn Heb “David and the officers of the army set apart for service the sons of Asaph and Heman and Jeduthun, the ones prophesying by harps, by lyres, and by cymbals.”
18 tn Heb “and their number was, the men of work for their service.”
19 tc The MT reads “Shelomoth”; the name is spelled “Shelomith” in the marginal reading (Qere) of v. 25.