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Leviticus 11:29-38

Context
Creatures that Swarm on the Land

11:29 “‘Now this is what is unclean to you among the swarming things that swarm on the land: 1  the rat, the mouse, the large lizard of any kind, 11:30 the Mediterranean gecko, the spotted lizard, the wall gecko, the skink, and the chameleon. 11:31 These are the ones that are unclean to you among all the swarming things. Anyone who touches them when they die will be unclean until evening. 11:32 Also, anything they fall on 2  when they die will become unclean – any wood vessel or garment or article of leather or sackcloth. Any such vessel with which work is done must be immersed in water 3  and will be unclean until the evening. Then it will become clean. 11:33 As for any clay vessel they fall into, 4  everything in it 5  will become unclean and you must break it. 11:34 Any food that may be eaten which becomes soaked with water 6  will become unclean. Anything drinkable 7  in any such vessel will become unclean. 8  11:35 Anything their carcass may fall on will become unclean. An oven or small stove must be smashed to pieces; they are unclean, and they will stay unclean 9  to you. 11:36 However, a spring or a cistern which collects water 10  will be clean, but one who touches their carcass will be unclean. 11:37 Now, if such a carcass falls on any sowing seed which is to be sown, 11  it is clean, 11:38 but if water is put on the seed and such a carcass falls on it, it is unclean to you.

1 tn For zoological analyses of the list of creatures in vv. 29-30, see J. Milgrom, Leviticus (AB), 1:671-72; and J. E. Hartley, Leviticus (WBC), 161-62.

2 tn Heb “And all which it shall fall on it from them.”

3 tn Heb “in water it shall be brought.”

4 tn Heb “And any earthenware vessel which shall fall from them into its midst.”

5 tn Heb “all which is in its midst.”

6 tn Heb “which water comes on it.”

7 tn Heb “any drink which may be drunk”; NASB “any liquid which may be drunk”; NLT “any beverage that is in such an unclean container.”

8 tn This half of the verse assumes that the unclean carcass has fallen into the food or drink (cf. v. 33 and also vv. 35-38).

9 tn Heb “be unclean.”

10 tn Heb “a spring and a cistern collection of water”; NAB, NIV “for collecting water.”

11 tn Heb “And if there falls from their carcass on any seed of sowing which shall be sown.”



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