Word Study
serpentine
CIDE DICTIONARY
serpentine, a. [L. serpentinus: cf. F. serpentin.].
Resembling a serpent; having the shape or qualities of a serpent; subtle; winding or turning one way and the other, like a moving serpent; anfractuous; meandering; sinuous; zigzag; as, serpentine braid. [1913 Webster]
"Thy shape
Like his, and color serpentine." [1913 Webster]
Like his, and color serpentine." [1913 Webster]
serpentine, n. [Cf. (for sense 1) F. serpentine, (for sense 2) serpentin.].
- A mineral or rock consisting chiefly of the hydrous silicate of magnesia. It is usually of an obscure green color, often with a spotted or mottled appearance resembling a serpent's skin. Precious, or noble, serpentine is translucent and of a rich oil-green color. [1913 Webster]" Serpentine has been largely produced by the alteration of other minerals, especially of chrysolite." [1913 Webster]
- A kind of ancient cannon. [1913 Webster]
serpentine, v. i.
To serpentize. Lyttleton. [1913 Webster]
OXFORD DICTIONARY
serpentine, adj., n., & v.
--adj.
1 of or like a serpent.
2 coiling, tortuous, sinuous, meandering, writhing (the serpentine windings of the stream).
3 cunning, subtle, treacherous.
--n.
1 a soft rock mainly of hydrated magnesium silicate, usu. dark green and sometimes mottled or spotted like a serpent's skin, taking a high polish and used as a decorative material.
2 Skating a figure of three circles in a line.
--v.intr. move sinuously, meander.
--adj.
1 of or like a serpent.
2 coiling, tortuous, sinuous, meandering, writhing (the serpentine windings of the stream).
3 cunning, subtle, treacherous.
--n.
1 a soft rock mainly of hydrated magnesium silicate, usu. dark green and sometimes mottled or spotted like a serpent's skin, taking a high polish and used as a decorative material.
2 Skating a figure of three circles in a line.
--v.intr. move sinuously, meander.
Idiom
serpentine verse a metrical line beginning and ending with the same word.
Etymology
ME f. OF serpentin f. LL serpentinus (as SERPENT)
THESAURUS
serpentine
Byzantine, Machiavellian, Machiavellic, Mephistophelian, aberrant, aberrative, acute, affluent, ambagious, amphibian, anfractuous, anguiform, anguine, arch, artful, astute, bad, batrachian, bent, billowing, billowy, cagey, canny, circuitous, circumlocutory, clever, colubriform, complex, complicated, confluent, conniving, convoluted, convolutional, coursing, crafty, crawling, creeping, crocodilian, crooked, cunning, curvaceous, curvate, curvated, curve, curved, curvesome, curviform, curvilineal, curvilinear, curving, curvy, cute, deceitful, decurrent, deep, deep-laid, defluent, demoniac, demonic, departing, designing, desultory, deviant, deviating, deviative, deviatory, devilish, devious, diabolic, diabolical, diffluent, digressive, diplomatic, discursive, eellike, errant, erratic, evil, excursive, feline, flexuose, flexuous, flowing, fluent, fluxional, fluxive, foxy, froggy, geosynclinal, guileful, gulfy, gushing, incurvate, incurvated, incurved, incurving, indented, indirect, ingenious, insidious, inventive, involute, involuted, involutional, knowing, labyrinthine, lizardlike, lumbriciform, mazy, meandering, meandrous, notched, ophidian, out-of-the-way, pawky, planetary, plotting, politic, pouring, profluent, racing, rambling, ready, recurvate, recurvated, recurved, recurving, repent, reptant, reptile, reptilelike, reptilian, reptiliform, reptiloid, resourceful, rivose, rivulose, roundabout, roving, ruffled, running, rushing, satanic, saurian, saw-toothed, sawtooth, scheming, scored, serpentiform, serpentile, serpentlike, serpentoid, serrate, serrated, serried, sharp, shifting, shifty, shrewd, sinuate, sinuose, sinuous, slick, slippery, slithering, sluggish, sly, smooth, snake-shaped, snakelike, snaking, snaky, sneaky, sophistical, stealthy, strategic, stray, streaming, subtile, subtle, supple, surging, surgy, swerving, tactical, tidal, toadish, toothed, torsional, tortile, tortuous, trickish, tricksy, tricky, turning, twisting, twisty, undirected, undulant, unhallowed, vagrant, veering, vermicular, vermiculate, vermiform, viperiform, viperish, viperlike, viperoid, viperous, vipery, vortical, vulpine, wandering, wary, wavy, whorled, wily, winding, wormlike, wreathlike, wreathy, zigzagROGET THESAURUS
serpentine
Convolution
N convolution, winding, convolution, involution, circumvolution, wave, undulation, tortuosity, anfractuosity, sinuosity, sinuation, meandering, circuit, circumbendibus, twist, twirl, windings and turnings, ambages, torsion, inosculation, reticulation, rivulation, roughness, coil, roll, curl, buckle, spiral, helix, corkscrew, worm, volute, rundle, tendril, scollop, scallop, escalop, kink, ammonite, snakestone, serpent, eel, maze, labyrinth, knot, convoluted, winding, twisted, tortile, tortive, wavy, undated, undulatory, circling, snaky, snake-like, serpentine, serpent, anguill, vermiform, vermicular, mazy, tortuous, sinuous, flexuous, anfractuous, reclivate, rivulose, scolecoid, sigmoid, sigmoidal, spiriferous, spiroid, involved, intricate, complicated, perplexed, labyrinth, labyrinthic, labyrinthian, labyrinthine, peristaltic, daedalian, kinky, knotted, wreathy, frizzly, crepe, buckled, raveled, spiral, coiled, helical, cochleate, cochleous, screw-shaped, turbinated, turbiniform, in and out, round and round, a can of worms, Gordian knot.For further exploring for "serpentine" in Webster Dictionary Online