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polygraph
CIDE DICTIONARY
polygraph, n. [Gr. writing much; poly`s much, many + to write: cf. F. polygraphe.].
- An instrument for multiplying copies of a writing; a manifold writer; a copying machine. [1913 Webster]
- In bibliography, a collection of different works, either by one or several authors. Brande & C. [1913 Webster]
- An instrument for detecting deceptive statements by a subject, by measuring several physiological states of the subject, such as pulse, heartbeat, and sweating. The instrument records these parameters on a strip of paper while the subject is asked questions designed to elicit emotional responses when the subject tries to deceive the interrogator. Also called
lie detector [1913 Webster]
OXFORD DICTIONARY
polygraph, n. a machine designed to detect and record changes in physiological characteristics (e.g. rates of pulse and breathing), used esp. as a lie-detector.
For further exploring for "polygraph" in Webster Dictionary Online