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Word Study
latin
CIDE DICTIONARY
latin, a. [F., fr. L. Latinus belonging to Latium, Latin, fr. Latium a country of Italy, in which Rome was situated. Cf. Ladin, Lateen sail, under Lateen.].
- Of or pertaining to Latium, or to the Latins, a people of Latium; Roman; as, the Latin language. [1913 Webster]
- Of, pertaining to, or composed in, the language used by the Romans or Latins; as, a Latin grammar; a Latin composition or idiom. [1913 Webster]
latin, n.
- A native or inhabitant of Latium; a Roman. [1913 Webster]
- The language of the ancient Romans. [1913 Webster]
- An exercise in schools, consisting in turning English into Latin. Ascham. [1913 Webster]
- A member of the Roman Catholic Church. [1913 Webster]
latin, v. t.
To write or speak in Latin; to turn or render into Latin. Fuller. [1913 Webster]
OXFORD DICTIONARY
latin, n. & adj.
--n.
1 the Italic language of ancient Rome and its empire, originating in Latium.
2 Rom.Hist. an inhabitant of ancient Latium in Central Italy.
--adj.
1 of or in Latin.
2 of the countries or peoples (e.g. France and Spain) using languages developed from Latin.
3 Rom.Hist. of or relating to ancient Latium or its inhabitants.
4 of the Roman Catholic Church.
--n.
1 the Italic language of ancient Rome and its empire, originating in Latium.
2 Rom.Hist. an inhabitant of ancient Latium in Central Italy.
--adj.
1 of or in Latin.
2 of the countries or peoples (e.g. France and Spain) using languages developed from Latin.
3 Rom.Hist. of or relating to ancient Latium or its inhabitants.
4 of the Roman Catholic Church.
Idiom
Latin America the parts of Central and S. America where Spanish or Portuguese is the main language. Latin American n. a native of Latin America.
--adj. of or relating to Latin America. Latin Church the Western Church.
--adj. of or relating to Latin America. Latin Church the Western Church.
Derivative
Latinism n. Latinist n.
Etymology
ME f. OF Latin or L Latinus f. Latium
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