Word Study
basidium
CIDE DICTIONARY
basidium, n. [NL., dim. of Gr. ba`sis base.].
A special oblong or pyriform cell, with slender branches, which bears the spores in that division of fungi called Basidiomycetes, of which the common mushroom is an example. [1913 Webster]
OXFORD DICTIONARY
basidium, n. (pl. basidia) a microscopic spore-bearing structure produced by certain fungi.
Etymology
mod.L f. Gk basidion dimin. of BASIS
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