Bed (root: bed)

• POS: Noun, Verb (usu participle)

CIDE DICTIONARY

Bed, n. [AS. bed, bedd; akin to OS. bed, D. bed, bedde, Icel. ber, Dan. bed, Sw. bädd, Goth. badi, OHG. betti, G. bett, bette, bed, beet a plat of ground; all of uncertain origin.].

•  An article of furniture to sleep or take rest in or on; a couch. Specifically: A sack or mattress, filled with some soft material, in distinction from the bedstead on which it is placed (as, a feather bed), or this with the bedclothes added. In a general sense, any thing or place used for sleeping or reclining on or in, as a quantity of hay, straw, leaves, or twigs.  [1913 Webster]

  "And made for him [a horse] a leafy bed."  [1913 Webster]

  "I wash, wring, brew, bake, . . . make the beds."  [1913 Webster]

  "In bed he slept not for my urging it."  [1913 Webster]
•  (Used as the symbol of matrimony) Marriage.  [1913 Webster]

  "George, the eldest son of his second bed."  [1913 Webster]
•  A plat or level piece of ground in a garden, usually a little raised above the adjoining ground.  Milton.  [1913 Webster]
•  A mass or heap of anything arranged like a bed; as, a bed of ashes or coals.  [1913 Webster]
•  The bottom of a watercourse, or of any body of water; as, the bed of a river.  [1913 Webster]

  "So sinks the daystar in the ocean bed."  [1913 Webster]
•  A layer or seam, or a horizontal stratum between layers; as, a bed of coal, iron, etc.  [1913 Webster]
•  See Gun carriage, and Mortar bed.  [1913 Webster]
•  The horizontal surface of a building stone; as, the upper and lower beds.  Knight.  [1913 Webster]
•  The foundation or the more solid and fixed part or framing of a machine; or a part on which something is laid or supported; as, the bed of an engine.  [1913 Webster]
•  The superficial earthwork, or ballast, of a railroad.  [1913 Webster]
•  The flat part of the press, on which the form is laid.  [1913 Webster]

  " Bed is much used adjectively or in combination; as, bed key or bedkey; bed wrench or bedwrench; bedchamber; bedmaker, etc."  [1913 Webster]

Bed of justice (French Hist.), the throne (F. lit bed) occupied by the king when sitting in one of his parliaments (judicial courts); hence, a session of a refractory parliament, at which the king was present for the purpose of causing his decrees to be registered. -- To be brought to bed, to be delivered of a child; -- often followed by of; as, to be brought to bed of a son. -- To make a bed, to prepare a bed; to arrange or put in order a bed and its bedding. -- From bed and board (Law), a phrase applied to a separation by partial divorce of man and wife, without dissolving the bonds of matrimony. If such a divorce (now commonly called a judicial separation) be granted at the instance of the wife, she may have alimony.

Bed, v. t. 

•  To place in a bed.  Bacon.  [1913 Webster]
•  To make partaker of one's bed; to cohabit with.  [1913 Webster]

  "I'll to the Tuscan wars, and never bed her."  [1913 Webster]
•  To furnish with a bed or bedding.  [1913 Webster]
•  To plant or arrange in beds; to set, or cover, as in a bed of soft earth; as, to bed the roots of a plant in mold.  [1913 Webster]
•  To lay or put in any hollow place, or place of rest and security, surrounded or inclosed; to embed; to furnish with or place upon a bed or foundation; as, to bed a stone; it was bedded on a rock.  [1913 Webster]

  "Among all chains or clusters of mountains where large bodies of still water are bedded."  [1913 Webster]
•  To dress or prepare the surface of stone) so as to serve as a bed.  [1913 Webster]
•  To lay flat; to lay in order; to place in a horizontal or recumbent position.  Shak.  [1913 Webster]

Bed, v. i. 

 To go to bed; to cohabit.  [1913 Webster]
"If he be married, and bed with his wife."  [1913 Webster]

OXFORD DICTIONARY

Bed, n. & v.
--n.
1 a a piece of furniture used for sleeping on, usu. a framework with a mattress and coverings. b such a mattress, with or without coverings.
2 any place used by a person or animal for sleep or rest; a litter.
3 a a garden plot, esp. one used for planting flowers. b a place where other things may be grown (osier bed).
4 the use of a bed: a colloq. for sexual intercourse (only thinks of bed). b for rest (needs his bed).
5 something flat, forming a support or base as in: a the bottom of the sea or a river. b the foundations of a road or railway. c the slates etc. on a billiard-table.
6 a stratum, such as a layer of oysters etc.
--v. (bedded, bedding)
1 tr. & intr. (usu. foll. by down) put or go to bed.
2 tr. colloq. have sexual intercourse with.
3 tr. (usu. foll. by out) plant in a garden bed.
4 tr. cover up or fix firmly in something.
5 a tr. arrange as a layer. b intr. be or form a layer.

Idiom

bed and board
1 lodging and food.
2 marital relations.
bed and breakfast
1 one night's lodging and breakfast in a hotel etc.
2 an establishment that provides this. bed of roses a life of ease. brought to bed (often foll. by of) delivered of a child. get out of bed on the wrong side be bad-tempered all day long.
go to bed
1 retire for the night.
2 have sexual intercourse.
3 (of a newspaper) go to press. keep one's bed stay in bed because of illness. make the bed tidy and arrange the bed for use. make one's bed and lie in it accept the consequences of one's acts.
put to bed
1 cause to go to bed.
2 make (a newspaper) ready for press. take to one's bed stay in bed because of illness.

Etymology

OE bed(d), beddian f. Gmc

THESAURUS

Bed

Colonial bed, Hollywood bed, Japanese garden, a world-without-end bargain, accommodation, accommodations, alliance, alpine garden, aqueduct, arboretum, arroyo, band, base, basement, basin, basis, bassinet, bearing wall, bed and board, bed down, bed in, bed on, bed-davenport, bedding, bedrock, bedstead, belly, belt, berth, billet, board, board and room, bog garden, bond of matrimony, border, botanical garden, bottom, bottom on, bottom side, break, breech, bridebed, bridle, broadcast, brush, build on, bunk, bunk bed, buttocks, camp bed, canal, channel, cohabitation, confirm, conjugal bond, conjugal knot, cot, couch, couche, coulee, course, coverture, cradle, creek bed, crib, culvert, curl up, curry, currycomb, cylinder press, day bed, deck, deep-dye, define, dibble, disseminate, domicile, domiciliate, donga, door bed, doss, double bed, double bunk, downside, drench, drill, dry bed, dry garden, duplex bed, embed, engraft, engrave, entrench, establish, etch, facilities, feather bed, feed, fix, flatbed cylinder press, floor, flooring, flop, flower bed, flower garden, flume, fodder, fold-away bed, fond, footing, forest, found, found on, foundation, four-poster, fundament, fundamental, gallery, garden, garden spot, gentle, go beddy-bye, go night-night, go to bed, go to rest, grape ranch, grapery, ground, ground on, grounds, groundwork, gulch, gully, gullyhole, gurney, hammock, handle, harbor, hardpan, harness, headrace, herbarium, hitch, holy matrimony, holy wedlock, hortus siccus, hospital bed, house, husbandhood, ill-assorted marriage, impact, implant, impress, imprint, infix, ingrain, inlay, inscribe, inseminate, inset, intermarriage, interracial marriage, irrigation ditch, jam, jardin, keep, king-size bed, kip, kitchen garden, layer, ledge, level, lie down, litter, lodge, lodgings, loll, lounge, lower berth, lower side, lowest layer, lowest level, makeready, manage, market garden, marriage, marriage bed, marriage sacrament, match, matrimonial union, matrimony, measures, mesalliance, milk, misalliance, miscegenation, mixed marriage, nestle, nether side, nethermost level, nullah, nuptial bond, ocean bottom, ornamental garden, overlayer, overstory, pack, pallet, panel bed, paradise, pavement, pile, pinetum, pipe berth, plant, platen, platen press, poster bed, pot, press, presswork, principle, print, printing machine, printing press, put in, put to bed, put up, quarter, quarter berth, queen-size bed, race, radical, recline, reforest, repose, reset, rest, retimber, retire, riprap, river bed, riverway, rock bottom, rock garden, roll in, roll-away bed, roof garden, room, root, rotary press, rotogravure press, rub down, rudiment, runnel, sacrament of matrimony, saddle, scatter seed, seam, seat, seed, seed down, seminate, set, set in, set on, settle, settle to rest, shelf, shelter, shrubbery, sill, single bed, sluice, snug down, sofa, sofa-bed, solid ground, solid rock, sow, sow broadcast, spillbox, spillway, spousehood, sprawl, stable, stage, stamp, step, stereobate, stereotype, story, stratum, stream bed, streamway, stretcher, stylobate, subsistence, substratum, substruction, substructure, sunken garden, superstratum, swash, swash channel, tailrace, take it easy, take life easy, tame, tea garden, tend, terra firma, tester bed, the hay, the sack, thickness, three-quarter bed, tier, topsoil, train, transplant, truck garden, truckle bed, trundle bed, tuck in, turn in, underbelly, underbuilding, undercarriage, undergird, undergirding, underlayer, underlie, underneath, underpinning, underside, understory, understratum, understruction, understructure, union, vegetable garden, victory garden, vinery, vineyard, wadi, water, water carrier, water channel, water furrow, water gap, water gate, watercourse, waterway, waterworks, web, web press, wedded bliss, wedded state, weddedness, wedding knot, wedge, wedlock, wifehood, yoke, zone

ROGET THESAURUS

Bed

Receptacle

N receptacle, inclosure, recipient, receiver, reservatory, compartment, cell, cellule, follicle, hole, corner, niche, recess, nook, crypt, stall, pigeonhole, cove, oriel, cave, capsule, vesicle, cyst, pod, calyx, cancelli, utricle, bladder, pericarp, udder, stomach, paunch, venter, ventricle, crop, craw, maw, gizzard, breadbasket, mouth, pocket, pouch, fob, sheath, scabbard, socket, bag, sac, sack, saccule, wallet, cardcase, scrip, poke, knit, knapsack, haversack, sachel, satchel, reticule, budget, net, ditty bag, ditty box, housewife, hussif, saddlebags, portfolio, quiver, chest, box, coffer, caddy, case, casket, pyx, pix, caisson, desk, bureau, reliquary, trunk, portmanteau, band-box, valise, grip, grip sack, skippet, vasculum, boot, imperial, vache, cage, manger, rack, vessel, vase, bushel, barrel, canister, jar, pottle, basket, pannier, buck-basket, hopper, maund, creel, cran, crate, cradle, bassinet, wisket, whisket, jardiniere, corbeille, hamper, dosser, dorser, tray, hod, scuttle, utensil, brazier, cuspidor, spittoon, cistern, vat, caldron, barrel, cask, drum, puncheon, keg, rundlet, tun, butt, cag, firkin, kilderkin, carboy, amphora, bottle, jar, decanter, ewer, cruse, caraffe, crock, kit, canteen, flagon, demijohn, flask, flasket, stoup, noggin, vial, phial, cruet, caster, urn, epergne, salver, patella, tazza, patera, pig gin, big gin, tyg, nipperkin, pocket pistol, tub, bucket, pail, skeel, pot, tankard, jug, pitcher, mug, pipkin, galipot, gallipot, matrass, receiver, retort, alembic, bolthead, capsule, can, kettle, bowl, basin, jorum, punch bowl, cup, goblet, chalice, tumbler, glass, rummer, horn, saucepan, skillet, posnet, tureen, beaker, flask, Erlenmeyer flask, Florence flask, round-bottom flask, graduated cylinder, test tube, culture tube, pipette, Pasteur pipette, disposable pipette, syringe, vial, carboy, vacuum flask, Petri dish, microtiter tray, centrifuge tube, bail, beaker, billy, canakin, catch basin, catch drain, chatti, lota, mussuk, schooner, spider, terrine, toby, urceus, plate, platter, dish, trencher, calabash, porringer, potager, saucer, pan, crucible, glassware, tableware, vitrics, compote, gravy boat, creamer, sugar bowl, butter dish, mug, pitcher, punch bowl, chafing dish, shovel, trowel, spoon, spatula, ladle, dipper, tablespoon, watch glass, thimble, closet, commode, cupboard, cellaret, chiffonniere, locker, bin, bunker, buffet, press, clothespress, safe, sideboard, drawer, chest of drawers, chest on chest, highboy, lowboy, till, scrutoire, secretary, secretaire, davenport, bookcase, cabinet, canterbury, escritoire, etagere, vargueno, vitrine, chamber, apartment, room, cabin, office, court, hall, atrium, suite of rooms, apartment, flat, story, saloon, salon, parlor, by-room, cubicle, presence chamber, sitting room, best room, keeping room, drawing room, reception room, state room, gallery, cabinet, closet, pew, box, boudoir, adytum, sanctum, bedroom, dormitory, refectory, dining room, salle-a-manger, nursery, schoolroom, library, study, studio, billiard room, smoking room, den, stateroom, tablinum, tenement, bath room, bathroom, toilet, lavatory, powder room, john, jakes, necessary, loo, men's room, ladies' room, rest room, (uncleanness), 653 attic, loft, garret, cockloft, clerestory, cellar, vault, hold, cockpit, cubbyhole, cook house, entre-sol, mezzanine floor, ground floor, rez-de-chaussee, basement, kitchen, pantry, bawarchi-khana, scullery, offices, storeroom, lumber room, dairy, laundry, coach house, garage, hangar, outhouse, penthouse, lean-to, portico, porch, stoop, stope, veranda, patio, lanai, terrace, deck, lobby, court, courtyard, hall, vestibule, corridor, passage, breezeway, ante room, ante chamber, lounge, piazza, veranda, conservatory, greenhouse, bower, arbor, summerhouse, alcove, grotto, hermitage, lodging, bed, carriage, capsular, saccular, sacculated, recipient, ventricular, cystic, vascular, vesicular, cellular, camerated, locular, multilocular, polygastric, marsupial, siliquose, siliquous.

Layer

N layer, stratum, strata, course, bed, zone, substratum, substrata, floor, flag, stage, story, tier, slab, escarpment, table, tablet, dess, flagstone, board, plank, trencher, platter, plate, lamina, lamella, sheet, foil, wafer, scale, flake, peel, coat, pellicle, membrane, film, leaf, slice, shive, cut, rasher, shaving, integument, eschar, stratification, scaliness, nest of boxes, coats of an onion, monolayer, bilayer, trilayer, lamellar, lamellated, lamelliform, layered, laminated, laminiferous, micaceous, schistose, schistous, scaly, filmy, membranous, pellicular, flaky, squamous, foliated, foliaceous, stratified, stratiform, tabular, discoid, spathic, spathose, trilamellar, graphitic.

Support

N support, ground, foundation, base, basis, terra firma, bearing, fulcrum, bait, caudex crib, point d'appui, pou sto, purchase footing, hold, locus standi, landing place, landing stage, stage, platform, block, rest, resting place, groundwork, substratum, riprap, sustentation, subvention, floor, supporter, aid, prop, stand, anvil, fulciment, cue rest, jigger, monkey, stay, shore, skid, rib, truss, bandage, sleeper, stirrup, stilts, shoe, sole, heel, splint, lap, bar, rod, boom, sprit, outrigger, ratlings, staff, stick, crutch, alpenstock, baton, staddle, bourdon, cowlstaff, lathi, mahlstick, post, pillar, shaft, thill, column, pilaster, pediment, pedicle, pedestal, plinth, shank, leg, socle, zocle, buttress, jamb, mullion, abutment, baluster, banister, stanchion, balustrade, headstone, upright, door post, jamb, door jamb, frame, framework, scaffold, skeleton, beam, rafter, girder, lintel, joist, travis, trave, corner stone, summer, transom, rung, round, step, sill, angle rafter, hip rafter, cantilever, modillion, crown post, king post, vertebra, columella, backbone, keystone, axle, axletree, axis, arch, mainstay, trunnion, pivot, rowlock, peg, tiebeam, thole pin, board, ledge, shelf, hob, bracket, trevet, trivet, arbor, rack, mantel, mantle piece, mantleshelf, slab, console, counter, dresser, flange, corbel, table, trestle, shoulder, perch, horse, easel, desk, clotheshorse, hatrack, retable, teapoy, seat, throne, dais, divan, musnud, chair, bench, form, stool, sofa, settee, stall, arm chair, easy chair, elbow chair, rocking chair, couch, fauteuil, woolsack, ottoman, settle, squab, bench, aparejo, faldstool, horn, long chair, long sleeve chair, morris chair, lamba chauki, lamba kursi, saddle, pannel, pillion, side saddle, pack saddle, pommel, bed, berth, pallet, tester, crib, cot, hammock, shakedown, trucklebed, cradle, litter, stretcher, bedstead, four poster, French bed, bunk, kip, palang, bedding, bichhona, mattress, paillasse, pillow, bolster, mat, rug, cushion, footstool, hassock, tabouret, tripod, monopod, Atlas, Persides, Atlantes, Caryatides, Hercules, supporting, supported, fundamental, dorsigerous, astride on, straddle.

Marriage

N marriage, matrimony, wedlock, union, intermarriage, miscegenation, the bonds of marriage, vinculum matrimonii, nuptial tie, married state, coverture, bed, cohabitation, match, betrothment, wedding, nuptials, Hymen, bridal, espousals, spousals, leading to the altar, nuptial benediction, epithalamium, sealing, torch of Hymen, temple of Hymen, hymeneal altar, honeymoon, bridesmaid, bridesman, best man, bride, bridegroom, married man, married woman, married couple, neogamist, Benedict, partner, spouse, mate, yokemate, husband, man, consort, baron, old man, good man, wife of one's bosom, helpmate, rib, better half, gray mare, old woman, old lady, good wife, goodwife, feme, feme coverte, squaw, lady, matron, matronage, matronhood, man and wife, wedded pair, Darby and Joan, spiritual wife, monogamy, bigamy, digamy, deuterogamy, trigamy, polygamy, mormonism, levirate, spiritual wifery, spiritual wifeism, polyandrism, Turk, bluebeard, unlawful marriage, left-handed marriage, morganatic marriage, ill- assorted marriage, mesalliance, mariage de convenance, marriage broker, matrimonial agency, matrimonial agent, matrimonial bureau, matchmaker, schatchen, married, one, one bone and one flesh, marriageable, nubile, engaged, betrothed, affianced, matrimonial, marital, conjugal, connubial, wedded, nuptial, hymeneal, spousal, bridal, the gray mare the better horse, a world-without-end bargain, marriages are made in Heaven, render me worthy of this noble wife, si qua voles apte nubere nube pari.

Agriculture

N agriculture, cultivation, husbandry, farming, georgics, geoponics, tillage, agronomy, gardening, spade husbandry, vintage, horticulture, arboriculture, floriculture, landscape gardening, viticulture, husbandman, horticulturist, gardener, florist, agricultor, agriculturist, yeoman, farmer, cultivator, tiller of the soil, woodcutter, backwoodsman, granger, habitat, vigneron, viticulturist, Triptolemus, field, meadow, garden, botanic garden, winter garden, ornamental garden, flower garden, kitchen garden, market garden, hop garden, nursery, green house, hot house, conservatory, bed, border, seed plot, grassplot, grassplat, lawn, park, parterre, shrubbery, plantation, avenue, arboretum, pinery, pinetum, orchard, vineyard, vinery, orangery, farm, agricultural, agrarian, agrestic, arable, predial, rural, rustic, country, horticultural.