benzoin

• POS: Noun
• HYPHEN: ben=zo=in

CIDE DICTIONARY

benzoin, n. [Cf. F. benjoin, Sp. benjui, Pg. beijoin; all fr. Ar. lubān-jāwī incense form Sumatra (named Java in Arabic), the first syllable being lost. Cf. Benjamin.].

•  A resinous substance, dry and brittle, obtained from the Styrax benzoin, a tree of Sumatra, Java, etc., having a fragrant odor, and slightly aromatic taste. It is used in the preparation of benzoic acid, in medicine, and as a perfume.  [1913 Webster]

  "[Called also benjamin.]"
•  A white crystalline substance, C14H12O2, obtained from benzoic aldehyde and some other sources.  [1913 Webster]
•  The spicebush (Lindera benzoin).  [1913 Webster]

Flowers of benzoin, benzoic acid. See under Benzoic.

OXFORD DICTIONARY

benzoin, n.
1 a fragrant gum resin obtained from various E. Asian trees of the genus Styrax, and used in the manufacture of perfumes and incense.
2 the white crystalline constituent of this. Also called gum benjamin.

Etymology

earlier benjoin ult. f. Arab. luban jawi incense of Java

ROGET THESAURUS

benzoin

Remedy

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