¹ tn Heb “the anger of the Lord rages.”

¹ tn Heb “Refrain from anger! Abandon rage!”

¹ tn Or “the Lord’s anger burned [or “raged”] against Israel.”

¹ tn Or “The Lord’s anger burned (or raged) against Israel.”

¹ tn Or “The Lord’s anger burned [or “raged”] against Israel.”

¹ tn Or “The Lord’s anger burned [or “raged”] against Israel.”

¹ tn Aram “the appearance of his face was altered”; cf. NLT “his face became distorted with rage”; NAB “[his] face became livid with utter rage.”

³ tn Aram “the flame of the fire” (so KJV, ASV, NASB); NRSV “the raging flames.”

¹ tn Aram “in anger and wrath”; NASB “in rage and anger.” The expression is a hendiadys.

² tn Heb “and I will give you the blood of rage and zeal.”

⁷ tn Or “He burned against Jacob as a raging fire consumes all around.”

³ tn Heb “and in the day of the raging of his anger.”

¹ tn Heb “then they would have passed over our being, the raging waters.”

² tn Heb “for great is [the] guilt to us and rage of anger is upon Israel.”

¹ tn Heb “for the rage of the anger of the Lord is upon you.”

¹ tn Heb “Let your anger not rage at me, so that I might speak only this once.”

² sn The raging seas…the commotion made by the nations. The raging seas symbolize the turbulent nations of the earth (see Ps 46:2-3, 6; Isa 17:12).

¹ tn The word “kindles” was supplied in the translation; both “rage” and “jealousy” have meanings connected to heat.

² tc Heb “and like your fear [is] your raging fury.” Perhaps one should emend וּכְיִרְאָתְךָ (ukh^eyirʾat^ekha, “and like your fear”) to יִרְאָתְךְ (yirʾat^ekha, “your fear”), removing the כ (kaf) as dittography of the kaf ending the previous word. In this case the psalmist asserts “your fear [is] your raging fury,” that is, your raging fury is what causes others to fear you. The suffix on “fear” is understood as objective.

³ tn Grk “they became filled with rage” (an idiom). The reaction of the Ephesians here is like that of the Jews earlier (Acts 7:54).