¹ tn Heb “rams’ horns, trumpets.”

⁵ tn Heb “the horn of my salvation”; or “my saving horn.”

³ tn Heb “the horn of my salvation,” or “my saving horn.”

³ tn Heb “its horns from it.”

¹ tn Heb “I will make your horn iron.”

³ tn Heb “the sound of the horn.”

⁴ tn Heb “a horn of vision” [or “conspicuousness”], i.e., “a conspicuous horn,” one easily seen.

¹ tn Heb “If the ram’s horn is blown.”

¹ tn Heb “do not lift up on high your horn.”

¹ tn Heb “the shofar” (the ram’s horn trumpet).

² tn Heb “the shofar” (the ram’s horn trumpet).

² tn Heb “blew the ram’s horn in.”

¹ sn A horn filled with oil. An animal’s horn was used as an oil flask in the anointing ceremony.

² tn Heb “and all the horns of the wicked I will cut off, the horns of the godly will be lifted up.” The imagery of the wild ox’s horn is once more utilized (see vv. 4-5).

¹ tn Heb “a ram’s horn.” By metonymy the Hebrew text mentions the trumpet (“ram’s horn”) in place of the sound it produces (“trumpet blasts”).

⁵ sn The relative pronoun which is masculine, referring back to the eyes rather than to the horns.

⁶ sn The ram’s horn (used as a trumpet) was blown to signal the approaching battle.

¹ tn Heb “A horn unto your gums!”; cf. NAB “A trumpet to your lips!”

¹ tn The word “horns” is not in the Hebrew text but is implied.

¹ tn Heb “shofar,” a ram’s horn rather than a brass instrument (so throughout the chapter).