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Zephaniah 1:9

Context

1:9 On that day I will punish all who leap over the threshold, 1 

who fill the house of their master 2  with wealth taken by violence and deceit. 3 

Zephaniah 1:11

Context

1:11 Wail, you who live in the market district, 4 

for all the merchants 5  will disappear 6 

and those who count money 7  will be removed. 8 

1 sn The point of the statement all who hop over the threshold is unclear. A ritual or superstition associated with the Philistine god Dagon may be in view (see 1 Sam 5:5).

2 tn The referent of “their master” is unclear. The king or a pagan god may be in view.

3 tn Heb “who fill…with violence and deceit.” The expression “violence and deceit” refers metonymically to the wealth taken by oppressive measures.

4 tn Heb “in the Mortar.” The Hebrew term מַכְתֵּשׁ (makhtesh, “mortar”) is apparently here the name of a low-lying area where economic activity took place.

5 tn Or perhaps “Canaanites.” Cf. BDB 489 s.v. I and II כְּנַעֲנִי. Translators have rendered the term either as “the merchant people” (KJV, NKJV), “the traders” (NRSV), “merchants” (NEB, NIV), or, alternatively, “the people of Canaan” (NASB).

6 tn Or “be destroyed.”

7 tn Heb “weigh out silver.”

8 tn Heb “be cut off.” In the Hebrew text of v. 11b the perfect verbal forms emphasize the certainty of the judgment, speaking of it as if it were already accomplished.



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