Romans 11:7-10

11:7 What then? Israel failed to obtain what it was diligently seeking, but the elect obtained it. The rest were hardened, 11:8 as it is written,

“God gave them a spirit of stupor,

eyes that would not see and ears that would not hear,

to this very day.”

11:9 And David says,

“Let their table become a snare and trap,

a stumbling block and a retribution for them;

11:10 let their eyes be darkened so that they may not see,

and make their backs bend continually.”

Romans 11:25

11:25 For I do not want you to be ignorant of this mystery, brothers and sisters, so that you may not be conceited: A partial hardening has happened to Israel until the full number of the Gentiles has come in.


tn Here καί (kai) has not been translated because of differences between Greek and English style.

sn A quotation from Deut 29:4; Isa 29:10.

sn A quotation from Ps 69:22-23.

tn Grk “brothers.” See note on the phrase “brothers and sisters” in 1:13.

tn Or “Israel has experienced a hardening in part until the full number of the Gentiles has come in.”

tn Grk “fullness.”