Revelation 21:20-21

21:20 the fifth onyx, the sixth carnelian, the seventh chrysolite, the eighth beryl, the ninth topaz, the tenth chrysoprase, the eleventh jacinth, and the twelfth amethyst. 21:21 And the twelve gates are twelve pearls – each one of the gates is made from just one pearl! The main street of the city is pure gold, like transparent glass.


sn Onyx (also called sardonyx) is a semiprecious stone that comes in various colors (L&N 2.35).

sn Carnelian is a semiprecious gemstone, usually red in color (L&N 2.36).

sn Chrysolite refers to either quartz or topaz, golden yellow in color (L&N 2.37).

sn Beryl is a semiprecious stone, usually blue-green or green in color (L&N 2.38).

sn Chrysoprase is a greenish type of quartz (L&N 2.40).

sn Jacinth is a semiprecious stone, probably blue in color (also called “hyacinth,” but that translation is not used here because of possible confusion with the flower of the same name). See L&N 2.41.

tn Here καί (kai) has not been translated because of differences between Greek and English style.

tn The Greek word πλατεῖα (plateia) refers to a major (broad) street (L&N 1.103).