Revelation 16:3-5

16:3 Next, the second angel poured out his bowl on the sea and it turned into blood, like that of a corpse, and every living creature that was in the sea died.

16:4 Then the third angel poured out his bowl on the rivers and the springs of water, and they turned into blood. 16:5 Now I heard the angel of the waters saying:

“You are just – the one who is and who was,

the Holy One – because you have passed these judgments,


tn Here καί (kai) has been translated as “next” to indicate the implied sequence of events within the vision.

tn Grk “the second”; the referent (the second angel) has been specified in the translation for clarity.

tn Here καί (kai) has been translated as “then” to indicate the implied sequence of events within the vision.

tn Grk “the third”; the referent (the third angel) has been specified in the translation for clarity.

tn Here καί (kai) has been translated as “now” to indicate the somewhat parenthetical nature of the remarks that follow.

tn Or “righteous,” although the context favors justice as the theme.

tn Or “because you have judged these things.” The pronoun ταῦτα (tauta) is neuter gender.