Genesis 38:17-18

38:17 He replied, “I’ll send you a young goat from the flock.” She asked, “Will you give me a pledge until you send it?” ¹  38:18 He said, “What pledge should I give you?” She replied, “Your seal, your cord, and the staff that’s in your hand.” So he gave them to her and had sex with her. ²  She became pregnant by him.

Genesis 38:20

38:20 Then Judah had his friend Hirah ³  the Adullamite take a young goat to get back from the woman the items he had given in pledge, ⁴  but Hirah ⁵  could not find her.

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¹ tn Heb “until you send.”

² tn Heb “and he went to her.” This expression is a euphemism for sexual intercourse.

³ tn Heb “sent by the hand of his friend.” Here the name of the friend (“Hirah”) has been included in the translation for clarity.

⁴ tn Heb “to receive the pledge from the woman’s hand.”

⁵ tn Heb “he”; the referent (Judah’s friend Hirah the Adullamite) has been specified in the translation for clarity.