Genesis 36:9

36:9 This is the account of Esau, the father of the Edomites, in the hill country of Seir.

Genesis 36:43

36:43 chief Magdiel, chief Iram. These were the chiefs of Edom, according to their settlements in the land they possessed. This was Esau, the father of the Edomites.


sn The term father in genealogical records needs to be carefully defined. It can refer to a literal father, a grandfather, a political overlord, or a founder.

tn Or perhaps “territories”; Heb “dwelling places.”