1 tn The Hophal perfect has the idea of “attested, testified against.”
2 tn Heb “he was not keeping it” or perhaps guarding or watching it (referring to the ox).
3 tn Heb “it”; the referent (the ox) has been specified in the translation for clarity.
4 tn Heb “he”; the referent (the owner) has been specified in the translation for clarity.
5 tn Heb “according to this judgment it shall be done to him.”