Exodus 12:34

12:34 So the people took their dough before the yeast was added, with their kneading troughs bound up in their clothing on their shoulders.

Exodus 12:39

12:39 They baked cakes of bread without yeast using the dough they had brought from Egypt, for it was made without yeast – because they were thrust out of Egypt and were not able to delay, they could not prepare food for themselves either.


tn The imperfect tense after the adverb טֶרֶם (terem) is to be treated as a preterite: “before it was leavened,” or “before the yeast was added.” See GKC 314-15 §107.c.

sn For the use of this word in developing the motif, see Exod 2:17, 22; 6:1; and 11:1.

tn Heb “and also.”

tn The verb is עָשׂוּ (’asu, “they made”); here, with a potential nuance, it is rendered “they could [not] prepare.”