1:10 For there are many 1 rebellious people, idle talkers, and deceivers, especially those with Jewish connections, 2 1:11 who must be silenced because they mislead whole families by teaching for dishonest gain what ought not to be taught. 1:12 A certain one of them, in fact, one of their own prophets, said, “Cretans are always liars, evil beasts, lazy gluttons.” 3
1 tc ‡ The earliest and best
2 tn Grk “those of the circumcision.” Some translations take this to refer to Jewish converts to Christianity (cf. NAB “Jewish Christians”; TEV “converts from Judaism”; CEV “Jewish followers”) while others are less clear (cf. NLT “those who insist on circumcision for salvation”).
3 sn A saying attributed to the poet Epimenides of Crete (6th century