Romans 6:12-14

6:12 Therefore do not let sin reign in your mortal body so that you obey its desires, 6:13 and do not present your members to sin as instruments ¹  to be used for unrighteousness, ²  but present yourselves to God as those who are alive from the dead and your members to God as instruments ³  to be used for righteousness. 6:14 For sin will have no mastery over you, because you are not under law but under grace.

Romans 6:16-22

6:16 Do you not know that if you present yourselves ⁴  as obedient slaves, ⁵  you are slaves of the one you obey, either of sin resulting in death, or obedience resulting in righteousness? ⁶  6:17 But thanks be to God that though you were slaves to sin, you obeyed ⁷  from the heart that pattern ⁸  of teaching you were entrusted to, 6:18 and having been freed from sin, you became enslaved to righteousness. 6:19 (I am speaking in human terms because of the weakness of your flesh.) ⁹  For just as you once presented your members as slaves to impurity and lawlessness leading to more lawlessness, so now present your members as slaves to righteousness leading to sanctification. 6:20 For when you were slaves of sin, you were free with regard to righteousness.

6:21 So what benefit ¹⁰  did you then reap ¹¹  from those things that you are now ashamed of? For the end of those things is death. 6:22 But now, freed ¹²  from sin and enslaved to God, you have your benefit ¹³  leading to sanctification, and the end is eternal life.

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¹ tn Or “weapons, tools.”

² tn Or “wickedness, injustice.”

³ tn Or “weapons, tools.”

⁴ tn Grk “to whom you present yourselves.”

⁵ tn Grk “as slaves for obedience.” See the note on the word “slave” in 1:1.

⁶ tn Grk “either of sin unto death, or obedience unto righteousness.”

⁷ tn Grk “you were slaves of sin but you obeyed.”

⁸ tn Or “type, form.”

⁹ tn Or “because of your natural limitations” (NRSV).

sn Verse 19 forms something of a parenthetical comment in Paul’s argument.

¹⁰ tn Grk “fruit.”

¹¹ tn Grk “have,” in a tense emphasizing their customary condition in the past.

¹² tn The two aorist participles translated “freed” and “enslaved” are causal in force; their full force is something like “But now, since you have become freed from sin and since you have become enslaved to God….”

¹³ tn Grk “fruit.”