1 tn Grk “he”; the referent (Abraham) has been specified in the translation for clarity.
2 tn Grk “who against hope believed,” referring to Abraham. The relative pronoun was converted to a personal pronoun and, because of the length and complexity of the Greek sentence, a new sentence was started here in the translation.
3 sn A quotation from Gen 17:5.
4 tn Grk “according to that which had been spoken.”
5 sn A quotation from Gen 15:5.
6 tn Grk “to whom you present yourselves.”
7 tn Grk “as slaves for obedience.” See the note on the word “slave” in 1:1.
8 tn Grk “either of sin unto death, or obedience unto righteousness.”
9 sn A quotation from Joel 2:32.